社会支持对精神分裂症患者康复过程的影响

Mahmoud Mohamed, Mona Barakat, Fathyea shams El-Din
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摘要

背景:被诊断为精神分裂症的患者在社交网络、日常工作和休闲活动方面容易遇到比同龄人更大的挑战。精神分裂症的预后被认为会受到患者社会支持系统的重大影响。研究目的:本研究旨在评估精神分裂症患者感知到的社会支持与康复之间的关系。研究设计:本研究采用描述性相关研究设计。研究地点研究在卡留比亚省本哈市的精神病和精神卫生医院门诊进行。研究对象: 从之前描述的环境中有目的地抽取了 200 名精神分裂症患者。工具:采用三种工具收集数据:I) 社会人口学和临床数据表包含在自填式问卷中。II)多维感知社会支持量表。III)康复评估量表(RAS)。结果研究结果表明,68% 的患者报告了轻度的感知社会支持。此外,研究中(69.5%)的患者恢复到了中等程度。结论研究发现,患者对社会支持的总体感知得分与总体康复得分在统计学上呈现高度显著的正相关。建议:制定有效的心理诱导和动机培训计划,提高患者的社交和情绪调节能力,减轻他们的抑郁症状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Social Support on Recovery Process among Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia
Background: Individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia are prone to experiencing greater challenges than their peers when it comes to their social networks, everyday tasks, and leisure pursuits. The prognosis of schizophrenia is thought to be significantly influenced by the social support system of the patient. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between perceived social support and recovery among patients with schizophrenia. Research Design: This study used a descriptive correlational research design. Setting: The study was carried out at the psychiatric and mental health hospital's outpatient clinics in Benha City, Qalyubia governorate. Subjects: 200 schizophrenia patients with a purposeful sample were selected from the previously described setting. Tools: Three tools were employed to gather data: I) Sociodemographic and clinical data sheet was included in self-administered questionnaire. II) Perceived Social Support Scale with Multiple Dimensions. III) RAS (Recovery Assessment Scale). Results: The findings showed that mild levels of perceived social support were reported by (68%) of the patients in the study. Additionally, (69.5%) of the patients in the study recovered to a moderate degree. Conclusion: The study found that the patients' overall perceived social support score and overall recovery score showed a highly statistically significant positive correlation. Recommendations: Develop effective psychoeductional and motivational training programs to enhance Patients’ social and emotional regulation abilities as well as lessen their depressive symptoms.
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