利用手指黍(Eleusine coracana)和甘薯(Ipomea batatas L.)研制的蛋糕预混料的营养分析和特征描述

Pooja Gupta, Neetu Singh, Alka Nanda
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摘要

营养和保健领域的研究,以及公众对这些主题日益增长的认识,都支持植物化学物质(如膳食纤维)对健康有益的潜力。与其他谷物相比,手指小米(FM)的营养成分更高。FM 的营养成分被人体吸收后,可降低患 2 型糖尿病、高血压和胃肠道疾病的几率。由于调频谷物中含有大量的钙(0.38%)、膳食纤维(18%)和酚类化合物(0.3%-3%),因此其营养价值是众所周知的。此外,还发现它们具有抗糖尿病、抗肿瘤、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗氧化和抗菌活性。这项研究的重点是使用不同比例的手指小米和红薯进行蛋糕预混料的开发、理化分析、营养分析和微生物分析。扫描电子显微镜-能量色散光谱仪显示预混粉呈多孔状。预混粉的结构主要是无孔、均匀和紧密。预拌粉的傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)在 4000-400 cm-1 波数范围内的光谱基本相同。研究结果表明,在贮藏期间,所制作食品中的微生物量(酵母和霉菌数量)没有明显变化,这表明这些食品在长达六个月的时间内都可以安全食用。本研究的目的是使用不同比例的小米和红薯来开发蛋糕预混料,这种预混料可用作营养补充剂,还有助于降低生活方式失调的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional Profiling and Characterization of Developed Cake Premix Using Finger Millets (Eleusine coracana) and Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas L.)
Research in the areas of nutrition and health care, as well as the growing public knowledge of these subjects, support the potential of phytochemicals like dietary fibre on their health-beneficial properties. Finger millet (FM) rates higher in terms of nutritional composition than other cereal grains. When absorbed by the body, FM's nutritional composition lowers the chance of developing type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and gastrointestinal tract disorders. Due to the high levels of calcium (0.38%), dietary fibre (18%), and phenolic compounds (0.3–3%) in it, its usefulness in terms of nutrition is well understood. Additionally, they have been found to have anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, anti-atherosclerotic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. The study focused on the development, Physiochemical Analysis, Nutritional Profiling and Microbial analysis of Cake Premix using Finger Millet and Sweet Potato in Different Ratio. A porous shape of the premix powder was shown by Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy. The structure of the Premix was mainly pore-free, uniform, and compact. showed that the Premix's surface was also smooth. Presumption powder's Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra were essentially identical within the wave-number range of 4000–400 cm−1. the six-month period's microbiological proliferation (count of mould and yeast). The findings showed that during the storage period, there was no discernible variation in the microbiological load (yeast and mould count) in the created goods, suggesting that they were safe for ingestion for up to six months. The objective of the present research was intended to develop Cake premix by using Finger Millet and Sweet Potato in different Ratio which could be utilized as nutritional supplement and also helps in lowering the risks of lifestyle disorders.
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