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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文研究多重函数积分的半经典近似。积分是通过拉格朗日和作用来定义的。在所有可能的轨迹中,对积分贡献最大的是经典轨迹 x̅cl,其作用 S 取极值。经典轨迹是多维欧拉-拉格朗日方程的解。为了计算函数积分,使用了与经典轨迹有关的作用力展开,这可以解释为普朗克常数幂的展开。文中给出了双函数积分半经典近似的数值结果。
The semiclassical approximation of multiple functional integrals
In this paper, we study the semiclassical approximation of multiple functional integrals. The integrals are defined through the Lagrangian and the action. Of all possible trajectories, the greatest contribution to the integral is given by the classical trajectory x̅cl for which the action S takes an extremal value. The classical trajectory is found as a solution of the multidimensional Euler – Lagrange equation. To calculate the functional integrals, the expansion of the action with respect to the classical trajectory is used, which can be interpreted as an expansion in powers of Planck’s constant. The numerical results for the semiclassical approximation of double functional integrals are given.