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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了奥地利作家斯特凡-茨威格(Stefan Zweig)与心理学家阿尔弗雷德-阿德勒(Alfred Adler)之间的传记和文学联系。虽然茨威格对弗洛伊德精神分析学说的接受已被学术界广泛记录,但阿德勒的《个体心理学》对茨威格作品的影响迄今却鲜有人关注。本文将首先确定他们个人关系的性质和程度,以及茨威格对《个体心理学》的参与和接受。然后,文章将借鉴茨威格在死后出版的长篇小说《战争是什么》(War er es?,1942 年),对其进行阿德勒式的解读。本文将论证茨威格在其流亡作品中对阿德勒的关注在很大程度上得益于他的 "终极 "概念,茨威格在其后来的许多小说和非虚构作品中将 "终极 "概念作为面向未来的基本观点。
“Über dies eigene Ich wieder hinaus”: Stefan Zweig and Adlerian Psychology
This article examines the biographical and literary connections between Austrian writer Stefan Zweig and psychologist Alfred Adler. While Zweig's reception of Freudian psychoanalysis has been widely documented by scholarship, the impact of Adler's Individual Psychology on Zweig's works has so far received little attention. The article will first establish the nature and extent of their personal relationship and Zweig's engagement with and reception of Individual Psychology. It will then draw on Zweig's posthumously published novella War er es? (1942) and provide an Adlerian reading of the text. It will be argued that Zweig's focus on Adler in his exile works owes much to his concept of Finalität, which Zweig adopts as a fundamental future-oriented outlook in much of his later fiction and nonfiction.
期刊介绍:
The German Quarterly serves as a forum for all sorts of scholarly debates - topical, ideological, methodological, theoretical, of both the established and the experimental variety, as well as debates on recent developments in the profession. We particularly encourage essays employing new theoretical or methodological approaches, essays on recent developments in the field, and essays on subjects that have recently been underrepresented in The German Quarterly, such as studies on pre-modern subjects.