1683 年扬-安杰伊-莫尔什丁案件的后记

Grzegorz Kietliński
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摘要

1683 年扬-安杰伊-莫尔什丁案件的尾声本文专门讨论 1683 年扬-安杰伊-莫尔什丁外交努力的尾声。这一年,波兰-立陶宛君主扬三世-索比斯基(Jan III.索比尔斯基正在准备从土耳其人手中拯救维也纳的军事行动,他的目标是改变国家外交政策。这一改变涉及断绝与法国的关系,并与奥地利结盟。在国王看来,这一改变有一个严重的反对者--法国派别的长期脱离者、王室大财务官(podskarbi)扬-安杰伊-莫尔兹丁(Jan Andrzej Morsztyn)。君主决定通过一场阴谋来铲除这一派别,目的是将莫尔兹丁拉拢到议会法庭。针对国王的企图,莫尔什丁加强了政治活动,尤其是 1681-1683 年间的国际交往。这些活动推迟了国王的指控,但在 1683 年,莫尔兹丁被指控理财不善和背叛国家,企图废黜扬-索比斯基。因此,他被迫离开波兰,在法国度过了生命中最后的 10 年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epilog sprawy Jana Andrzeja Morsztyna w 1683 roku
THE EPILOGUE OF JAN ANDRZEJ MORSZTYN’S CASE IN 1683This article is devoted to the epilogue of diplomatic endeavours of Jan Andrzej Morsztyn in 1683. In that year, the Polish-Lithuanian monarch, Jan III. Sobieski, preparing military campaign to save Vienna from Turks, aimed to change state foreign policy. This change was to involve breaking relations with France and establishing an alliance with Austria. In the king’s opinion, there was a serious opponent to this change – a long-time leaver of the French faction and the Great Crown Treasurer (podskarbi) Jan Andrzej Morsztyn. The monarch decided to eliminate the faction through a plot aimed at bringing Morsztyn to the parliamentary court. In response to the attempts of the king, Morsztyn intensified his political activity, in particular, international contacts in the years 1681-1683. This activity delayed the monarch’s accusation, yet in 1683 Morsztyn was accused of mismanagement of finances and betrayal of the country seeking to dethronize Jan Sobieski. In effect, he was forced to leave Poland and spent the last 10 years of his life in France.
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