男性寻求庇护者的固定职位还是流动职位?

Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI:10.1558/genl.22686
Kristine Køhler Mortensen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了在丹麦移民政治中,性别和性的概念是如何被越来越多地作为象征性价值而调动起来的。丹麦国民的自我认知建立在普遍宽容的理念之上,尤其是在性别和性方面。然而,丹麦移民话语中对性别和性取向的理解在内部人和外部人之间划出了清晰的界限。自2017年起,丹麦庇护中心开始强制教授所谓的 "丹麦性道德",试图通过对寻求庇护者进行性行为教育来预防性暴力。基于在庇护中心的语言和文化课上进行的实地调查,分析展示了教师如何同时再现和挑战教材中出现的不同国家性的概念,以及学生如何通过提供个人叙事来反驳刻板表述中赋予他们的性别和性的特定文化概念。
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Static or mobile positions for the male asylum seeker?
This article examines how concepts of gender and sexuality are increasingly being mobilised as symbolic values in Danish immigration politics. The Danish national self-perception rests on an idea of widespread tolerance, especially regarding gender and sexuality. However, understandings of gender and sexuality as represented in Danish immigration discourse draw clear boundaries between insiders and outsiders. As of 2017, Danish asylum centres introduced compulsory teaching of so-called ‘Danish sexual morals’ as an attempt to prevent sexual violence by educating asylum seekers in sexual conduct. Based on fieldwork conducted in a language and culture class at an asylum centre, the analysis demonstrates how the teacher simultaneously reproduces and challenges concepts of differing national sexualities as they appear in the teaching material, and how the students push back against culturally specific conceptualisations of gender and sexuality by offering personal narratives countering those ascribed to them in the stereotypical representations.
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