利用本土技术促进国家发展:综述

Olojuolawe Rufus Sunday, Osuntuyi Edward Olusola
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摘要

本文旨在探讨本土技术在促进发展中国家国家发展方面的潜力。本文认为,虽然发达国家生产的技术给发展中国家带来了某些好处,但利用本土技术促进发展中国家的国家发展可以带来更持久、更有意义的好处。具体而言,本文提出了利用本土技术促进经济发展、加强地方治理以及提供医疗保健和教育机会的理由。本文首先讨论了发展中国家当前的技术传播趋势。然后概述了本国技术对国家发展的优势。接着,本文概述了与使用本土技术相关的一些挑战。最后,本文回顾了近期在利用本土技术促进国家发展方面取得成功的举措。本文强调,本土技术可以成为促进国家发展的有效工具。本文认为,各国政府应鼓励地方技术发展,利用本土技术促进经济增长,加强地方治理,并提供医疗保健和教育机会。需要进一步开展研究,评估本土技术的影响,并制定战略,最大限度地发挥本土技术推动发展中国家国家发展的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HARNESSING HOME-GROWN TECHNOLOGY FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW
This paper aims to examine the potential of homegrown technology in promoting national development in developing countries. The paper argues that while technology produced in the developed world has brought certain benefits to developing countries, harnessing homegrown technology for national development in developing countries can bring more lasting and meaningful benefits. Specifically, the paper makes a case for using homegrown technology to facilitate economic development, strengthen local governance, and provide access to healthcare and education. The paper begins by discussing current trends in technology diffusion in developing countries. It then goes on to provide an overview of the advantages of domestic technology for national development. Next, the paper outlines some of the challenges associated with using homegrown technology. Finally, the paper concludes with a review of recent initiatives that have been successful in harnessing homegrown technology for national development. the paper highlights that homegrown technology can be an effective tool for promoting national development. It argues that national governments should encourage local technological development and use homegrown technology to facilitate economic growth, strengthen local governance, and provide access to healthcare and education. Further research is needed to assess the impact of homegrown technology and devise strategies for maximizing its potential to drive national development in developing countries.
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