从家禽副产品中提取的植物生长促进剂的质量和安全性

P. N. Miroshnikov, K. V. Zhuchaev, O. N. Sorokoletov, V. A. Korobov, V. V. Evsyukova
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摘要

由于技术水平高、企业自动化程度高,家禽养殖是发展最有效的农业产业之一。然而,家禽养殖业的快速发展也带来了一些问题,其中最重要的问题之一就是需要处理家禽粪便。大型家禽养殖场每年产生的粪便可达 10 万吨,属于第三类环境危害。粪便回收利用可使企业避免处罚,并通过销售有机肥料获得额外的经济效益。机械化学方法是处理牲畜粪便最便捷、最有效的方法之一。其本质在于使用化学试剂进行消毒和处理原料。 研究对象是在酸性环境中对干鸟粪进行机械化学处理后获得的一种具有生长促进剂、抗抑郁剂和抗抑郁剂特性的新药物。 安全参数由两个获得认证的实验室进行分析:农业化学实验室和兽医实验室。农业化学实验室研究的指标包括干物质和有机物质的质量分数、氢离子的活性(pH 值)、营养物质的质量分数、有毒元素的含量和放射性核素的存在。兽医实验室分析包括寄生虫清洁度、卫生细菌学和卫生寄生虫学指标等指标组。结果表明,工作溶液中药物质量和安全的主要指标符合有机肥料的要求。为使药物有效发挥作用,在配制工作溶液时,消费者必须严格遵守使用说明,并在使用 pH 值较低的物质时遵守安全预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality and safety of a plant growth stimulant obtained from poultry by-products
   Poultry farming is one of the most efficiently developing agricultural industries thanks to the high level of technology and automation of enterprises. However, the intensive pace of development in poultry farming leads to several problems; one of the most important among them is the need to dispose of poultry waste. Large poultry farms can produce up to 100 thousand tons of manure annually, which belongs to the 3rd class of environmental hazards. Recycling manure allows enterprises to avoid penalties and receive additional economic benefits from selling organic fertilisers. Mechanochemical methods are one of the most accessible and effective ways to process livestock waste. Their essence lies in using chemical reagents for disinfection and processing raw materials.   The object of the study was a new drug with the properties of a growth stimulant, antidepressant, and antistressant obtained by mechanochemical processing of dry bird manure in an acidic environment.   The safety parameters were analysed in two accredited laboratories: agrochemical and veterinary. The agrochemical laboratory studied such indicators as the mass fraction of dry and organic matter, the activity of hydrogen ions (pH), the mass fraction of nutrients, the content of toxic elements and the presence of radionuclides. The veterinary laboratory analyses included such groups of indicators as parasitic cleanliness, sanitary-bacteriological, and sanitary-parasitological indicators. It has been shown that the leading indicators of the quality and safety of the drug in the working solution meet the requirements for organic fertilisers. For the medication to work effectively, when preparing a working solution, the consumer must strictly follow the instructions and observe safety precautions when working with a substance with a low pH level.
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