尼日利亚的政府债务与社会基础设施发展

Thomas Maduabuchi Ani, A. O. Igwe, Anthony Okorie Nwabuisi
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摘要

本研究旨在确定尼日利亚债务对尼日利亚社会基础设施的影响。本研究采用事后研究设计。研究使用了二手数据,这些数据摘自尼日利亚饮用水公司的年度报告和账目报表。测试的变量包括自变量外债、内债和偿债额,因变量教育支出和卫生支出。在确定教育支出和医疗支出的影响程度时,使用了多元回归分析模型。分析中使用了相对的统计工具回归法,并得出了结果。分析结果表明,尼日利亚政府外债与教育支出之间存在正向(Cf = 0.163238)显著(0.05 < 0.0059)关系,而外债与卫生支出之间存在负向非显著(Cf = -0.026210;0.05 > 0.7492)关系。政府内债对尼日利亚教育支出的影响为正数(0.043553),不显著(0.4556);内债对尼日利亚卫生支出的影响为负数(-0.114673),不显著(0.2171);尼日利亚教育支出的增长受偿债费用和卫生支出的影响为正数(0.500242),显著(0.0000)(Cf = 0.185590;0.05 > 0.0399)。研究建议,为确保教育部门获得准确的拨款,决策者应制定并实施适当的政策,使教育部门的拨款透明化。政府应确保只购买和维护正宗的药品和设备,并激励卫生官员高效履行职责。这样做将大大促进国家卫生事业的发展,提高生产率。政治家和其他政策制定者必须确保尼日利亚的债务不是为了个人利益或政治利益而承担,而是为了促进国家经济发展,并保证按期足额偿还贷款。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Government Debt and Social Infrastructural Development in Nigeria
The study is to determine the effect of Nigeria debts on social infrastructure in Nigeria. This study utilizes ex-post facto research design. Secondary data were used and were extracted from the Annual Report and Statement of Accounts drinking companies in Nigeria. The variables tested were external debt, internal debt, debt service, are independent variables while expenditure on education and expenditure on health are dependent variables. The model is multiple regression analysis used in determining the extent of the effect on expenditure on education and expenditure on health. The relative statistical tool regression was employed for analysis and results obtained. The results of the analyses showed that there was positive (Cf = 0.163238) significant (0.05 < 0.0059) relationship between government external debt and expenditure on education in Nigeria while there was negatively non-significant (Cf = -0.026210; 0.05 > 0.7492) relationship between external debt and expenditure on health in Nigeria. Government internal debt has positive (0.043553) non-significant (0.4556) effect on expenditure on education in Nigeria and internal debt has negative (-0.114673) and non-significant (0.2171) effect on expenditure on health in Nigeria and Growth of Nigeria's expenditure on education was positively (0.500242) significant (0.0000) effect by debt service fees as well as expenditure on health (Cf = 0.185590; 0.05 > 0.0399). The study recommended that in order to guarantee that the education sector receives accurate funding allotted, policymakers should develop and put into effect suitable policies that will make the money allocated to it transparent. The government should make sure that only authentic medications and equipment are purchased and maintained, and health officer staff members should be motivated to carry out their duties with efficacy and efficiency. Doing so will significantly boost the amount of health development in the nation and raise productivity. Politicians and other policymakers must make sure that Nigeria's debt is not taken on for personal gain or political gain, but rather to boost the country's economy and guarantee that loan payments are made on schedule and in full.
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