通过创新故事讲述开展营养教育对自闭症谱系障碍学龄前儿童的影响

Amritha V. N. Nair, Beela G. K.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估通过讲创新故事进行营养教育对自闭症谱系障碍学龄前儿童食用水果的影响。样本:从 Thiruvananthapuram 区的学前班和 BUDS 学校选取 90 名患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童。研究设计:为了评估患有自闭症谱系障碍的学龄前儿童(3-6 岁)的水果消费量,研究人员从喀拉拉邦特里凡得琅地区的城市和农村地区挑选了 90 名患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童。在这 90 名儿童中,随机抽取 45 名患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童作为实验组,45 名儿童作为对照组。实验组通过使用故事书讲故事的方式接受营养教育。研究地点随机选取特里凡得琅区的城市和农村地区进行研究。研究方法:使用食物频率调查表收集了 90 名儿童(45 名对照组和 45 名实验组)在研究前和研究后阶段食用水果的频率。营养教育结束后,比较两组的前后得分,以发现人群中的偏差。结果大多数患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童在营养教育后有了明显的变化。与对照组相比,实验组在营养教育后食用水果的频率有所增加。结论幼儿期是儿童快速成长的时期,也是培养饮食习惯的重要阶段,因为在幼儿期养成的饮食习惯可以延续到成年期。水果富含纤维、营养和维生素。鼓励儿童食用各种水果和蔬菜非常重要。它可以预防疾病,促进现在和将来的健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Nutrition Education through Innovative Story Telling in Pre-School Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Aim: To assess the impact of Nutrition education through innovative story telling in fruits consumption among the pre-school children with autism spectrum disorder. Sample: Ninety children with autism spectrum disorder were selected from Preschools and BUDS schools of Thiruvananthapuram district. Study Design: To assess fruit consumption of pre-school children (3-6 years) with autism spectrum disorder, ninety children with autism spectrum disorder was selected from urban and rural areas of Trivandrum district, Kerala. Out of ninety, forty-five children with ASD were randomly selected as experiment group and forty-five children as control group. The experimental group received the nutrition education through story telling using story books. Place of study: Urban and rural areas of Trivandrum district were randomly selected for study. Methodology: Frequency of fruits consumption of 90 children (45 as control and 45 as experimental group) were collected using food frequency questionnaire in pre and post phase. After the nutrition education, pre and post scores of both groups were compared to find the deviation among the population. Results: Majority of the children with autism spectrum disorder shows significant changes in post Nutrition education. Frequency of fruits consumption increased after the Nutrition education in the experimental group compared to control group. Conclusion: Early childhood is a period of rapid growth and is an important phase for developing eating habits because the dietary behaviours acquired during the early years of life can extend to adulthood. Fruits are rich in fibre, nutrients, and vitamins. It's important to encourage children to consume a range of fruits and veggies. It protects against illness and promotes health both now and in the future.
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