Antoine Jousson, M. Conedera, P. Krebs, Guido Maspoli, G. Pezzatti
{"title":"波希米亚结缕草地下器官的解剖特征和再发芽能力","authors":"Antoine Jousson, M. Conedera, P. Krebs, Guido Maspoli, G. Pezzatti","doi":"10.1017/wsc.2023.77","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n The hybrid Bohemian knotweed [Polygonum ×bohemicum (J. Chrtek & Chrtková) Zika & Jacobson [cuspidatum × sachalinense; syn. Reynoutria ×bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková ] is part of the worldwide problematic rhizomatous invasive plants which impact on (semi-)natural and agricultural systems. In this context, precise knowledge about the morpho-anatomy and the resprouting capacity of the underground organs is a key information for developing efficient eradication measures. In the present study, we aimed at (i) clarifying existing differences in the morpho-anatomical characteristics of rhizomes and roots, (ii) developing an easy-to-apply field identification method of the underground organs, and (iii) identifying the main morpho-anatomical features enhancing the rhizomes’ resprouting ability. To this purpose we collected the underground organs of two wild populations of P. × bohemica in Canton Ticino (southern Switzerland) and analyzed the morpho-anatomical differences between rhizomes and roots, using high-resolution microscope images and microtome sections. Collected material was then used for a resprouting capacity test after assessing rhizome characteristics such as weight, total diameter, pith diameter, pith brightness and pith color. Contrary to roots, rhizomes are characterized by a pith-tissue in the center and display nodes which peripheral dormant buds enable them to resprout. Resprouting ability of rhizomes was high (87.1% on average) and depends on the ontogenetic development stage of the organs (peak values of 97% for young and clear organs, 50% for old and dark ones). In conclusion, the smooth pith tissue of rhizomes represents a key discriminating feature between rhizomes and roots, whereas relating existing nodes to the corresponding rhizome pith color allows to assess the resprouting potential of a knotweed population.","PeriodicalId":23688,"journal":{"name":"Weed Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anatomical Characteristics and Resprouting Capacity of the Underground Organs of Bohemian knotweed (Polygonum ×bohemicum)\",\"authors\":\"Antoine Jousson, M. Conedera, P. Krebs, Guido Maspoli, G. Pezzatti\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/wsc.2023.77\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n The hybrid Bohemian knotweed [Polygonum ×bohemicum (J. Chrtek & Chrtková) Zika & Jacobson [cuspidatum × sachalinense; syn. Reynoutria ×bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková ] is part of the worldwide problematic rhizomatous invasive plants which impact on (semi-)natural and agricultural systems. In this context, precise knowledge about the morpho-anatomy and the resprouting capacity of the underground organs is a key information for developing efficient eradication measures. In the present study, we aimed at (i) clarifying existing differences in the morpho-anatomical characteristics of rhizomes and roots, (ii) developing an easy-to-apply field identification method of the underground organs, and (iii) identifying the main morpho-anatomical features enhancing the rhizomes’ resprouting ability. To this purpose we collected the underground organs of two wild populations of P. × bohemica in Canton Ticino (southern Switzerland) and analyzed the morpho-anatomical differences between rhizomes and roots, using high-resolution microscope images and microtome sections. Collected material was then used for a resprouting capacity test after assessing rhizome characteristics such as weight, total diameter, pith diameter, pith brightness and pith color. Contrary to roots, rhizomes are characterized by a pith-tissue in the center and display nodes which peripheral dormant buds enable them to resprout. Resprouting ability of rhizomes was high (87.1% on average) and depends on the ontogenetic development stage of the organs (peak values of 97% for young and clear organs, 50% for old and dark ones). In conclusion, the smooth pith tissue of rhizomes represents a key discriminating feature between rhizomes and roots, whereas relating existing nodes to the corresponding rhizome pith color allows to assess the resprouting potential of a knotweed population.\",\"PeriodicalId\":23688,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Weed Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Weed Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2023.77\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Weed Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2023.77","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Anatomical Characteristics and Resprouting Capacity of the Underground Organs of Bohemian knotweed (Polygonum ×bohemicum)
The hybrid Bohemian knotweed [Polygonum ×bohemicum (J. Chrtek & Chrtková) Zika & Jacobson [cuspidatum × sachalinense; syn. Reynoutria ×bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková ] is part of the worldwide problematic rhizomatous invasive plants which impact on (semi-)natural and agricultural systems. In this context, precise knowledge about the morpho-anatomy and the resprouting capacity of the underground organs is a key information for developing efficient eradication measures. In the present study, we aimed at (i) clarifying existing differences in the morpho-anatomical characteristics of rhizomes and roots, (ii) developing an easy-to-apply field identification method of the underground organs, and (iii) identifying the main morpho-anatomical features enhancing the rhizomes’ resprouting ability. To this purpose we collected the underground organs of two wild populations of P. × bohemica in Canton Ticino (southern Switzerland) and analyzed the morpho-anatomical differences between rhizomes and roots, using high-resolution microscope images and microtome sections. Collected material was then used for a resprouting capacity test after assessing rhizome characteristics such as weight, total diameter, pith diameter, pith brightness and pith color. Contrary to roots, rhizomes are characterized by a pith-tissue in the center and display nodes which peripheral dormant buds enable them to resprout. Resprouting ability of rhizomes was high (87.1% on average) and depends on the ontogenetic development stage of the organs (peak values of 97% for young and clear organs, 50% for old and dark ones). In conclusion, the smooth pith tissue of rhizomes represents a key discriminating feature between rhizomes and roots, whereas relating existing nodes to the corresponding rhizome pith color allows to assess the resprouting potential of a knotweed population.
期刊介绍:
Weed Science publishes original research and scholarship in the form of peer-reviewed articles focused on fundamental research directly related to all aspects of weed science in agricultural systems. Topics for Weed Science include:
- the biology and ecology of weeds in agricultural, forestry, aquatic, turf, recreational, rights-of-way and other settings, genetics of weeds
- herbicide resistance, chemistry, biochemistry, physiology and molecular action of herbicides and plant growth regulators used to manage undesirable vegetation
- ecology of cropping and other agricultural systems as they relate to weed management
- biological and ecological aspects of weed control tools including biological agents, and herbicide resistant crops
- effect of weed management on soil, air and water.