与乙状结肠癌的罕见邂逅

Anoop Venkatapura Bylaswamy, Saanida M. P., Devarajan E., Naufal P., Juvaina P.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们为您介绍一位 75 岁的男性患者,他出现下尿路症状,如尿频和排尿不尽感,已持续 3 个月。他没有任何其他合并症。腹部临床检查正常。直肠指诊发现,肛门腺二级肿大,两侧上端有小的肛门腺结节。最初对腹部和骨盆进行了超声波检查,结果显示除前列腺肿大外,没有其他明显异常。腹部和骨盆对比增强计算机断层扫描(CT)显示:(a) 乙状结肠近端不对称壁增厚,骶骨前区域有结节性肿块,骶骨有毗连的淋巴结病变、(b)直肠周围多发结节和直肠周围筋膜增厚,(c)结节沉积物旁的肠系膜下静脉出现增强型瘘缺损--肿瘤血栓累及门静脉系统(► 图 1),(d)增强型瘘缺损--肿瘤血栓累及门静脉系统(► 图 2)。图 1),(d) 右髂内静脉和下腔静脉出现强化的髂静脉缺损,静脉扩张--肿瘤血栓累及全身静脉系统(► 图 2),(e) 肝和肺转移。结论:这是一种累及乙状结肠的侵袭性肿瘤,伴有骶结节沉积,并伴有经静脉扩散。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Rare Rendezvous with Carcinoma Sigmoid
We present here to you a 75-year-old man who presented with features of lower urinary tract symptoms such as increased frequency and incomplete sense of voiding for 3 months. He did not have any other comorbidities. Clinical examination of the abdomen was normal. On digital rectal examination, grade II fi rm gland and small fi rm nodules in both upper poles were noted. Initially ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis was done, which showed no signi fi cant abnormality except for enlarged prostate gland. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) abdomen and pelvis was done that demonstrated (a) enhancing asymmetric wall thickening involving the proximal sigmoid colon with a nodal mass in the presacral region with a contiguous lytic lesion in the sacrum, (b) multiple perirectal nodes and perirectal fascial thickening, (c) enhancing fi lling defect noted in the inferior mesenteric vein by the nodal deposit — tumor thrombus involving the portal venous system ( ► Fig. 1 ), (d) enhancing fi lling defect noted in the right internal iliac vein and the inferior vena cava, with distension of the veins — tumor thrombus involving the systemic venous system ( ► Fig. 2 ), and (e) liver and lung metastasis. Conclud-ed as an aggressivelesion of neoplastic etiology involving the sigmoid colonwith apresacral nodal deposit, associatedwith transvenous spread
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