介绍生物伦理学:基因组编辑儿童案例

L. Zhong, Peijing Yang, Huimin Jin, Motao Li, Yin Wang, Jie Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 世界上第一个使用 CRISPR/Cas 9 进行基因组编辑的婴儿的宣布引起了全世界的震惊。这项流行的技术带来了巨大的科学和医学进步,但也引发了科学伦理问题。因此,我们尝试设计一种新的课堂模式,既帮助学生了解这一前沿基因组编辑技术的技术原理,又探讨其使用过程中的关键争议,以培养学生的科学伦理观念。从学生的反馈来看,课堂的组织和讨论都非常成功。这堂课既帮助学生理解了 CRISPR-Cas 9 基因编辑技术所涉及的抽象技术概念,也帮助他们了解了使用该技术的科学伦理和医学伦理。我们的经验为教师提供了一种提高学生兴趣的有效方法,即把新的科技突破与文化事件和科学伦理联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introducing Bioethics: The Case of Genome-Edited Children
Abstract The announcement of world's first genome-edited babies using CRISPR/Cas 9 has provoked shock around the world. The popular technique has allowed great scientific and medical advances, but it also raises scientific ethical issues. Therefore, we attempted to design a new pattern of class to help students understand both the technical principles of this cutting-edge genome-editing technique and to explore key controversies in its use, so as to cultivate students' concept of scientific ethics. The students' feedback showed that the organization of the class and resulting discussion were very successful. This class session helped students understand both the abstract technical concepts involved in CRISPR-Cas 9 gene editing and about the scientific and medical ethics of its use. Our experiences show a helpful way for the teacher to improve students' interest, namely by connecting new scientific/technical breakthroughs to cultural events and scientific ethics.
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