儿童膝关节运动损伤疾病的病因和护理

Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.4018/ijhisi.336479
Long Liu, Zhankui Zhai, Weihua Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是探讨儿童膝关节运动损伤的病因、诊断、治疗和预防。对2019年至2021年住院的运动损伤患儿的病历进行了回顾性分析。住院的膝关节运动损伤患儿总数从 2019 年的 27 人增加到 2021 年的 46 人。主要疾病有半月板损伤、髌骨脱位、胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折、韧带损伤、关节软骨损伤等疾病。儿童运动损伤发生在不同年龄段,7-14 岁年龄段发病率最高,男孩发病率约为女孩的 1.5 倍。此外,儿童膝关节运动损伤疾病的数量也在增加,尤其是学龄儿童。低能量损伤是最常见的损伤原因,但高能量损伤可能导致严重的膝关节功能损伤,应引起高度重视。
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Etiology and Nursing Care of Children's Knee Joint Sports Injury Diseases
The objective is to explore the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of children's knee joint sports injury. The medical records of hospitalized children with sports injuries from 2019 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The total number of hospitalized children with knee joint sports injury increased from 27 in 2019 to 46 in 2021. The main diseases are meniscus injury, dislocation of patella, avulsion fracture of tibial intercondylar crest, ligament injury, articular cartilage injury, and other diseases. Children's sports injuries occur in different ages groups, with the highest incidence in the age group of 7-14, and the incidence rate of boys is about 1.5 times that of girls. Moreover, the number of knee joint sports injury diseases in children is increasing, especially for school-age children. Low energy injury is the most common cause of injury, but high energy injury may lead to serious knee joint function damage, which should be paid great attention.
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