阿根廷、哥伦比亚、西班牙和印度尼西亚的生活意义和社会支持对复原力的影响

Manuel Hernández, Candelaria Luque Linares, Amanda Negrín Plata, Jimmy Ramírez Bejarano, Patricia Romero Martín, Alexia Toledo Álvarez, Ángela Torbay Betancor, Made Suastra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类的根本目的之一是过上充实而有意义的生活。实现这种生活意义的主要来源之一就是社会支持。 人生意义之所以重要,是因为它还有助于实现对人生逆境的弹性应对。这是社会工作和其他社会科学的一个相关研究课题。这项研究涉及来自阿根廷、哥伦比亚、西班牙和印度尼西亚的 1,500 名参与者,他们填写了由 Morgan 和 Farsides(2009a, 2009b)的 "有意义生活测量"(MLM)、Sherbourne 和 Stewart(1991)的 "医疗结果研究-社会支持调查"(MOS-SSS)以及 Connor-Davidson (2003)的 "复原力量表"(CD-RISC)组成的小册子。所使用的量表具有良好的心理测量特性。因子分析发现,生活意义量表有五个因子结构,社会支持量表有两个因子结构,而复原力 量表为单因子结构。结构模型表明,社会支持对人生意义和面对逆境的复原力都有影响。此外,还观察到社会支持对复原力的直接影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Meaning in Life and Social Support on Resilience in Argentina, Colombia, Spain and Indonesia
One of the fundamental purposes of the human being is to develop a full and meaningful life. Among the main sources to achieve this meaning in life is social support.  Meaning in life is essential because, in addition contributes to achieving resilient coping with adversities that occur throughout life. This is a relevant research issue for social work and other social sciences. It involved 1,500 participants from Argentina, Colombia, Spain and Indonesia, who completed a booklet comprising Morgan and Farsides' (2009a, 2009b) Meaningful Life Measure (MLM), the Medical Outcome Study-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) by Sherbourne and Stewart (1991) and Connor-Davidson’s (2003) Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The scales used have good psychometric properties. The factor analysis finds a five-factor structure for the meaning in life scale and two factors for the social support scale, while the resilience scale behaves as a unifactorial one. The structural model shows that social support influences both meaning in life and resilience in the face of adversity. A direct influence of social support on resilience is also observed.
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