气候变化及其对巴基斯坦农村地区的影响:文献综述

Abdul Rasool Khoso, Jintu Gu, Shahnaz Bhutto, Muhammad Javed Sheikh, Kainat Vighio, Arshad Ali Narejo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴基斯坦位于东南亚,是最容易受到气候变化影响的国家之一,这从洪水和干旱发生频率的增加就可以看出来。气候的变化对农业、地下水位、饮食资源、土壤质量和有机物含量、公共卫生和贫困率等多个领域产生了负面影响。本研究的主要目标是评估气候变化的影响以及农场为应对降水和温度变化而采取的适应措施。巴基斯坦农民通过实施各种适应性技术来应对气候变化。这些策略包括改变肥料使用方式、改变作物品种、使用杀虫剂、提高种子质量、实现农场多样化、种植遮荫树、改变灌溉技术、从事非农业活动以及永久或临时迁移。作为额外的适应措施,一些农民转而出售资产。此外,研究表明,与干旱地区的农户相比,湿地地区的农户经历的气候波动较小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate change and its impacts in rural areas of Pakistan: a Literature review
Pakistan, which is located in Southeast Asia, is one of the nations that is most susceptible to the effects of climate change, as seen by the increased frequency of floods and droughts. Variations in climate have a negative impact on a number of areas, such as the agricultural industry, groundwater levels, dietary resources, soil quality and organic matter content, public health, and poverty rates. This study's main goal is to evaluate the impact of climate change and the adaptations farms have made in response to variations in precipitation and temperature. Pakistani farmers have responded to climate change by implementing a variety of adaptive techniques. These tactics include changing the way that fertilizer is used, changing crop varieties, using pesticides, improving seed quality, diversifying the farm, planting shade trees, changing irrigation techniques, engaging in off-farm activities, and migrating both permanently and temporarily. As an additional adaptive step, some farmers have turned to asset sales. Additionally, research indicates that agricultural households in wetland areas experience less volatility in climate than those in arid regions.
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