提升商业和管理相关学科以外的创业能力。工程学课程案例

J. Berbegal‐Mirabent, Dolors Gil-Doménech, A. Manresa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究探讨了将创业能力培养纳入传统工程学课程的挑战,认识到其对创造就业的潜在贡 献。设计/方法/途径考虑到创业者和担任项目经理的工程师应擅长的一系列共同特征,并以体验式学习原则为基础,本研究提出并描述了一种有望帮助工程专业学生培养创业能力的课程设计。通过一系列评估工具和描述性统计,本研究评估了该课程在西班牙一所大学项目管理课程中的试点实施情况。不同性格特征的学生在接受技能培养方面存在显著差异。除了女性在自主性维度上表现出更高的自我认知外,性别差异微乎其微。研究表明,通过以挑战为基础的课程设计来整合这两种视角,可以提高工科学生的创业能力,同时又不影响他们从工程学课程中获得的特定知识。让学生参与这样的教学体验不仅能培养创业能力,还有助于他们的专业和个人成长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Boosting entrepreneurial competences beyond business and management–related disciplines. The case of engineering programs
PurposeThis study addresses the challenge of integrating entrepreneurial competences development into the traditionally structured engineering curriculum, recognizing its potential contribution to job creation. Specifically, this study proposes a course design that intersects project management and entrepreneurial disciplines, adopting a challenge-based learning approach.Design/methodology/approachConsidering a list of common features that entrepreneurs and engineers—in the role of project managers—should excel at, and building upon the principles of experiential learning, this study proposes and describes a course design that is expected to help engineering students develop entrepreneurial competences. Through a series of assessment instruments and descriptive statistics, the study evaluates its implementation in a pilot test applied in a Project Management course at a Spanish university.FindingsThe results demonstrate a significant improvement in students' entrepreneurial competences after completing the course. Noteworthy variations in receptiveness to skill development among different personality profiles are observed. Gender differences are minimal, with the exception of women exhibiting heightened self-perception in the autonomy dimension.Originality/valueThis study explores the common features shared by two often-disconnected disciplines, namely engineering and entrepreneurship. It suggests that integrating both perspectives through a challenge-based course design can enhance entrepreneurial competences among engineering students without compromising the specific knowledge gained from engineering programs. Engaging students in such pedagogical experiences not only fosters entrepreneurial competences but also contributes to their professional and personal growth.
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