扩展线性-西格玛模型:有限温度下 QCD 物质的输运特性

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Adel Nasser Tawfik, Azzah Elshehri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从在重离子碰撞中发现量子色动力学(QCD)物质的输运特性以来,它们在核理论家中的地位日益突出。我们引入了一项基于类 QCD 有效模型的新研究。在具有均值场近似的 SU(3) 扩展线性-西格玛模型(eLSM)中,分别评估了电导率和热导率 σe$$ {\sigma}_e $$ 和 κ$$ \kappa $$ 的热演化及其比率。同时,在有限温度下的 eLSM 中分别估算了以热熵归一化的体积粘度和剪切粘度 ξ/s$$ \xi /s $$ 和 η/s$$ \eta /s $$,以及它们的比率。此外,还分析了 (ξ/s)/(σeT)$$ \left(\xi /s\right)/\left({\sigma}_e\kern0.1em T\right) $$ 和 (η/s)/(σeT)$$ \left(\eta /s\right)/\left({\sigma}_e\kern0.1em T\right) $$ 这两个比率。与最近的晶格QCD计算的极佳一致性使我们可以得出这样的结论:分配给各种eLSM参数的值使这个类似QCD的有效模型能够在有限温度下再现QCD物质的非微扰计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extended linear-sigma model: transport properties of QCD matter at finite temperature

Since their discovery in heavy-ion collisions, the transport properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter gained prominence among nuclear theorists. We introduce a new study based on a QCD-like effective model. The thermal evolution of the electric and heat conductivity, σ e $$ {\sigma}_e $$ and κ $$ \kappa $$ , respectively, and that if their ratios are evaluated in SU(3) extended linear-sigma model (eLSM) with mean field approximation. Also, the bulk and shear viscosity normalized to the thermal entropy, ξ / s $$ \xi /s $$ and η / s $$ \eta /s $$ , respectively, as well as their ratios are estimated in the eLSM at finite temperature. Furthermore, the two ratios ( ξ / s ) / σ e T $$ \left(\xi /s\right)/\left({\sigma}_e\kern0.1em T\right) $$ and ( η / s ) / σ e T $$ \left(\eta /s\right)/\left({\sigma}_e\kern0.1em T\right) $$ are analyzed. The excellent agreement with recent lattice QCD calculations allows to draw the conclusion that the values assigned to the various eLSM-parameters make this QCD-like effective model capable of reproducing the non-perturbative calculations of QCD matter, at finite temperatures.

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来源期刊
Astronomische Nachrichten
Astronomische Nachrichten 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
57
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomische Nachrichten, founded in 1821 by H. C. Schumacher, is the oldest astronomical journal worldwide still being published. Famous astronomical discoveries and important papers on astronomy and astrophysics published in more than 300 volumes of the journal give an outstanding representation of the progress of astronomical research over the last 180 years. Today, Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten publishes articles in the field of observational and theoretical astrophysics and related topics in solar-system and solar physics. Additional, papers on astronomical instrumentation ground-based and space-based as well as papers about numerical astrophysical techniques and supercomputer modelling are covered. Papers can be completed by short video sequences in the electronic version. Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten also publishes special issues of meeting proceedings.
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