{"title":"测定 2,4-二氨基甲苯、3-氨基-4-甲基-N-苯基氨基甲酸甲酯和甲苯-2,4-二氨基甲酸二甲酯在不同溶剂中的溶解度、溶解焓和溶解熵","authors":"Yucong Song, Mingchuan Pang, Xiaoshu Ding, Guirong Wang, Xinqiang Zhao, Yanji Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2024.107261","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The solubilities of 2,4-diaminotoluene (2,4-TDA), methyl 3-amino-4-methyl-<em>N</em>-phenyl carbamate (4-TMC) and dimethyl toluene-2,4-dicarbamate (2,4-TDC) in dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DOP) were determined by dynamic method at 298.15 ∼ 398.15 K under atmospheric pressure. The solubility data were correlated by the modified Apelblat equation, polynomial equation and simplified two-parameter equation. The modified Apelblat equation was more accurate than the others. In addition, the thermodynamic properties of the solution process, including the Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy were calculated by the modified Van't Hoff equation. The dissolution process of 2,4-TDC in DOP solvent is a non-spontaneous entropy reduction endothermic process. The dissolution processes of 2,4-TDA, 4-TMC and 2,4-TDC in DMC solvent and 2,4-TDA and 4-TMC in DOP solvent are all non-spontaneous entropy-increasing endothermic processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 107261"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Determination of the solubility, dissolution enthalpy and entropy of 2,4-diaminotoluene, methyl 3-amino-4-methyl-N-phenyl carbamate and dimethyl toluene-2,4-dicarbamate in different solvents\",\"authors\":\"Yucong Song, Mingchuan Pang, Xiaoshu Ding, Guirong Wang, Xinqiang Zhao, Yanji Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jct.2024.107261\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The solubilities of 2,4-diaminotoluene (2,4-TDA), methyl 3-amino-4-methyl-<em>N</em>-phenyl carbamate (4-TMC) and dimethyl toluene-2,4-dicarbamate (2,4-TDC) in dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DOP) were determined by dynamic method at 298.15 ∼ 398.15 K under atmospheric pressure. The solubility data were correlated by the modified Apelblat equation, polynomial equation and simplified two-parameter equation. The modified Apelblat equation was more accurate than the others. In addition, the thermodynamic properties of the solution process, including the Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy were calculated by the modified Van't Hoff equation. The dissolution process of 2,4-TDC in DOP solvent is a non-spontaneous entropy reduction endothermic process. The dissolution processes of 2,4-TDA, 4-TMC and 2,4-TDC in DMC solvent and 2,4-TDA and 4-TMC in DOP solvent are all non-spontaneous entropy-increasing endothermic processes.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54867,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics\",\"volume\":\"193 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107261\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021961424000144\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021961424000144","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Determination of the solubility, dissolution enthalpy and entropy of 2,4-diaminotoluene, methyl 3-amino-4-methyl-N-phenyl carbamate and dimethyl toluene-2,4-dicarbamate in different solvents
The solubilities of 2,4-diaminotoluene (2,4-TDA), methyl 3-amino-4-methyl-N-phenyl carbamate (4-TMC) and dimethyl toluene-2,4-dicarbamate (2,4-TDC) in dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DOP) were determined by dynamic method at 298.15 ∼ 398.15 K under atmospheric pressure. The solubility data were correlated by the modified Apelblat equation, polynomial equation and simplified two-parameter equation. The modified Apelblat equation was more accurate than the others. In addition, the thermodynamic properties of the solution process, including the Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy were calculated by the modified Van't Hoff equation. The dissolution process of 2,4-TDC in DOP solvent is a non-spontaneous entropy reduction endothermic process. The dissolution processes of 2,4-TDA, 4-TMC and 2,4-TDC in DMC solvent and 2,4-TDA and 4-TMC in DOP solvent are all non-spontaneous entropy-increasing endothermic processes.
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