从高阶矩确定收入分配的变化并应用于澳大利亚

IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY
Vance L. Martin, Jialu Shi, Yang Song, Wenying Yao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在样本互不独立的情况下,使用子抽样方法近似检验统计量的抽样分布,根据调整后的奈曼平滑检验的双样本版本,确定收入分布随时间的变化。一系列蒙特卡罗实验表明,该方法可以纠正因依赖样本而产生的大小失真,并生成单调的幂函数。应用该方法研究澳大利亚在商业周期和全球金融危机期间的收入分配情况,实证结果突出了高阶矩的重要性,并表明商业周期并不都是一样的,因为高阶矩的相对强度随周期的不同阶段而变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Identifying changes in the distribution of income from higher-order moments with an application to Australia

Identifying changes in the distribution of income from higher-order moments with an application to Australia

Changes in the distribution of income over time are identified based on an adjusted two-sample version of the Neyman smooth test by using subsampling methods to approximate the sampling distribution of the test statistic when samples are not independent of each other. A range of Monte Carlo experiments show that the approach corrects for size distortions arising from dependent samples as well as generating monotonic power functions. Applying the approach to studying the distribution of income in Australia over the business cycle and the Global Financial Crisis, the empirical results highlight the importance of higher-order moments and demonstrate that business cycles are not all alike as the relative strengths of higher-order moments vary over phases of the cycle.

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来源期刊
Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics
Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics 数学-统计学与概率论
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics is an international journal managed jointly by the Statistical Society of Australia and the New Zealand Statistical Association. Its purpose is to report significant and novel contributions in statistics, ranging across articles on statistical theory, methodology, applications and computing. The journal has a particular focus on statistical techniques that can be readily applied to real-world problems, and on application papers with an Australasian emphasis. Outstanding articles submitted to the journal may be selected as Discussion Papers, to be read at a meeting of either the Statistical Society of Australia or the New Zealand Statistical Association. The main body of the journal is divided into three sections. The Theory and Methods Section publishes papers containing original contributions to the theory and methodology of statistics, econometrics and probability, and seeks papers motivated by a real problem and which demonstrate the proposed theory or methodology in that situation. There is a strong preference for papers motivated by, and illustrated with, real data. The Applications Section publishes papers demonstrating applications of statistical techniques to problems faced by users of statistics in the sciences, government and industry. A particular focus is the application of newly developed statistical methodology to real data and the demonstration of better use of established statistical methodology in an area of application. It seeks to aid teachers of statistics by placing statistical methods in context. The Statistical Computing Section publishes papers containing new algorithms, code snippets, or software descriptions (for open source software only) which enhance the field through the application of computing. Preference is given to papers featuring publically available code and/or data, and to those motivated by statistical methods for practical problems.
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