吞咽困难的生活:英国神经肌肉疾病患者及其护理人员的经历调查。

IF 3.2 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Jodi Allen, Aoife Stone-Ghariani, Gabriella Quezada, Donna Banks, Frank Rose, William Knight, Jill Newman, William Newman, Philip Anderson, Christina Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:吞咽困难在患有神经肌肉疾病 (NMD) 的成年人中很常见。随着预期寿命的延长以及护理标准的提高,吞咽困难的识别和治疗需要得到更多的重视。然而,目前还缺乏支持建立医疗路径的证据。NMD 患者(pplwNMD)及其护理人员的经验对于指导有针对性的、以价值为基础的医疗保健非常有价值:根据 NMD 患者或护理者的经验,对英国的神经肌肉吞咽困难护理和未来研究进行初步考虑:与 NMD 患者咨询小组共同设计了两份调查问卷(一份针对患有 NMD 和吞咽困难的成人,另一份针对护理人员)。在 2020 年 5 月 18 日至 7 月 26 日期间,通过电子方式向 NMD 成人患者及其护理人员发放了调查问卷。调查问卷通过英国疾病登记处、慈善网站、时事通讯和社交媒体发布:结果:患有 NMD 的成年人几乎没有得到过关于他们可能会出现吞咽困难的信息或教育。大多数受访者表示,他们希望在出现吞咽困难之前就获得相关信息。吞咽食物和药物的困难在这一群体中很常见,工具评估被认为是一种有用的评估工具。患有 NMD 的成年人和照顾者都希望能更早地接触到神经肌肉吞咽专家,并接受如何最好地处理其困难的培训:NMD成人患者的吞咽困难医疗途径需要改进,以帮助减轻吞咽困难可能造成的任何深远的生理和心理后果。有关吞咽困难的教育和及早转诊至神经肌肉吞咽专科医生对 NMD 患者及其护理人员非常重要。需要进一步开展研究,以便更好地了解患者及其护理人员的经历,为制定吞咽困难医疗保健路径提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Living with Dysphagia: A Survey Exploring the Experiences of Adults Living with Neuromuscular Disease and their Caregivers in the United Kingdom.

Background: Dysphagia is common in adults living with neuromuscular disease (NMD). Increased life expectancy, secondary to improvements in standards of care, requires the recognition and treatment of dysphagia with an increased priority. Evidence to support the establishment of healthcare pathways is, however, lacking. The experiences of people living with NMD (pplwNMD) and their caregivers are valuable to guide targeted, value-based healthcare.

Objective: To generate preliminary considerations for neuromuscular dysphagia care and future research in the United Kingdom, based on the experiences of those living with, or caring for, people with NMD.

Methods: Two surveys (one for adults living with NMD and dysphagia, and a second for caregivers) were co-designed with an advisory group of people living with NMD. Surveys were electronically distributed to adults living with NMD and their caregivers between 18th May and 26th July 2020. Distribution was through UK disease registries, charity websites, newsletters, and social media.

Results: Adults living with NMD receive little information or education that they are likely to develop swallowing difficulties. Most respondents report wanting this information prior to developing these difficulties. Difficulties with swallowing food and medication are common in this group, and instrumental assessment is considered a helpful assessment tool. Both adults living with NMD and caregivers want earlier access to neuromuscular swallowing specialists and training in how best to manage their difficulties.

Conclusions: Improvement is needed in the dysphagia healthcare pathway for adults living with NMD to help mitigate any profound physical and psychological consequences that may be caused by dysphagia. Education about swallowing difficulties and early referral to a neuromuscular swallowing specialist are important to pplwNMD and their caregivers. Further research is required to better understand the experiences of pplwNMD and their caregivers to inform the development of dysphagia healthcare pathways.

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来源期刊
Journal of neuromuscular diseases
Journal of neuromuscular diseases Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
6.10%
发文量
102
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases aims to facilitate progress in understanding the molecular genetics/correlates, pathogenesis, pharmacology, diagnosis and treatment of acquired and genetic neuromuscular diseases (including muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, spinal muscular atrophy, neuropathies, myopathies, myotonias and myositis). The journal publishes research reports, reviews, short communications, letters-to-the-editor, and will consider research that has negative findings. The journal is dedicated to providing an open forum for original research in basic science, translational and clinical research that will improve our fundamental understanding and lead to effective treatments of neuromuscular diseases.
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