{"title":"海底 3000 里格：温带欧洲流浪海象（Odobenus rosmarus）的航程","authors":"Michele Chiacchio, Rune Aae","doi":"10.1007/s00300-023-03218-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sightings of vagrant walruses in Europe have been known since historic times, yet whether this phenomenon remains constant or changes over time is unclear. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive cross-reference of information on vagrant walruses observed in temperate Europe (below 61° N) between 1923 and 2022 utilising data from the <i>Global Biodiversity Information Facility</i> depository. In addition, we conducted an online search of records from the last ten years, resulting in a detailed reconstruction of the movements of the most recently observed individuals. We estimated that between 31 and 36 different individuals have been observed over the last century, with most of these likely originating from the Svalbard region and only a few from Greenland. A comparison in the yearly number of records showed a significant increase over time, suggesting that vagrant walruses reach Europe as a result of a combination of climatic and meteorological events as well as of demographic changes in the populations of the North Atlantic.</p>","PeriodicalId":20362,"journal":{"name":"Polar Biology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"3000 leagues under the sea: the voyages of vagrant walruses (Odobenus rosmarus) in temperate Europe\",\"authors\":\"Michele Chiacchio, Rune Aae\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00300-023-03218-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Sightings of vagrant walruses in Europe have been known since historic times, yet whether this phenomenon remains constant or changes over time is unclear. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive cross-reference of information on vagrant walruses observed in temperate Europe (below 61° N) between 1923 and 2022 utilising data from the <i>Global Biodiversity Information Facility</i> depository. In addition, we conducted an online search of records from the last ten years, resulting in a detailed reconstruction of the movements of the most recently observed individuals. We estimated that between 31 and 36 different individuals have been observed over the last century, with most of these likely originating from the Svalbard region and only a few from Greenland. A comparison in the yearly number of records showed a significant increase over time, suggesting that vagrant walruses reach Europe as a result of a combination of climatic and meteorological events as well as of demographic changes in the populations of the North Atlantic.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20362,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Polar Biology\",\"volume\":\"2 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Polar Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-023-03218-5\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Polar Biology","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-023-03218-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
3000 leagues under the sea: the voyages of vagrant walruses (Odobenus rosmarus) in temperate Europe
Sightings of vagrant walruses in Europe have been known since historic times, yet whether this phenomenon remains constant or changes over time is unclear. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive cross-reference of information on vagrant walruses observed in temperate Europe (below 61° N) between 1923 and 2022 utilising data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility depository. In addition, we conducted an online search of records from the last ten years, resulting in a detailed reconstruction of the movements of the most recently observed individuals. We estimated that between 31 and 36 different individuals have been observed over the last century, with most of these likely originating from the Svalbard region and only a few from Greenland. A comparison in the yearly number of records showed a significant increase over time, suggesting that vagrant walruses reach Europe as a result of a combination of climatic and meteorological events as well as of demographic changes in the populations of the North Atlantic.
期刊介绍：
Polar Biology publishes Original Papers, Reviews, and Short Notes and is the focal point for biologists working in polar regions. It is also of interest to scientists working in biology in general, ecology and physiology, as well as in oceanography and climatology related to polar life. Polar Biology presents results of studies in plants, animals, and micro-organisms of marine, limnic and terrestrial habitats in polar and subpolar regions of both hemispheres.
Taxonomy/ Biogeography
Life History
Spatio-temporal Patterns in Abundance and Diversity
Ecological Interactions
Trophic Ecology
Ecophysiology/ Biochemistry of Adaptation
Biogeochemical Pathways and Cycles
Ecological Models
Human Impact/ Climate Change/ Conservation
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