瞄准 "组蛋白标记":癌症端粒动态表观遗传学调控的先进方法。

IF 2.6 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Ankita Das , Ashok K. Giri , Pritha Bhattacharjee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

端粒的完整性是维持基因组稳定性和防止细胞癌变的必要条件。最近的证据表明,表观遗传修饰是哺乳动物端粒的重要调节因子。端粒和亚端粒区域富含表观遗传标记,主要通过DNA甲基化和翻译后组蛋白修饰来调节端粒长度。特异性组蛋白修饰酶在建立端粒组蛋白编码方面发挥着不可或缺的作用,这些编码是维持结构完整性所必需的。关键组蛋白分子和组蛋白修饰物的改变会导致端粒染色质的失调,从而导致致癌表现。这篇综述深入探讨了组蛋白修饰的意义及其对癌症端粒动态的影响。此外,它还强调了现有的研究空白,这些空白有可能推动针对端粒表观基因组的治疗干预措施的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Targeting ‘histone mark’: Advanced approaches in epigenetic regulation of telomere dynamics in cancer

Targeting ‘histone mark’: Advanced approaches in epigenetic regulation of telomere dynamics in cancer

Targeting ‘histone mark’: Advanced approaches in epigenetic regulation of telomere dynamics in cancer

Telomere integrity is required for the maintenance of genome stability and prevention of oncogenic transformation of cells. Recent evidence suggests the presence of epigenetic modifications as an important regulator of mammalian telomeres. Telomeric and subtelomeric regions are rich in epigenetic marks that regulate telomere length majorly through DNA methylation and post-translational histone modifications. Specific histone modifying enzymes play an integral role in establishing telomeric histone codes necessary for the maintenance of structural integrity. Alterations of crucial histone moieties and histone modifiers cause deregulations in the telomeric chromatin leading to carcinogenic manifestations. This review delves into the significance of histone modifications and their influence on telomere dynamics concerning cancer. Additionally, it highlights the existing research gaps that hold the potential to drive the development of therapeutic interventions targeting the telomere epigenome.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
2.10%
发文量
63
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: BBA Gene Regulatory Mechanisms includes reports that describe novel insights into mechanisms of transcriptional, post-transcriptional and translational gene regulation. Special emphasis is placed on papers that identify epigenetic mechanisms of gene regulation, including chromatin, modification, and remodeling. This section also encompasses mechanistic studies of regulatory proteins and protein complexes; regulatory or mechanistic aspects of RNA processing; regulation of expression by small RNAs; genomic analysis of gene expression patterns; and modeling of gene regulatory pathways. Papers describing gene promoters, enhancers, silencers or other regulatory DNA regions must incorporate significant functions studies.
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