老年人在有关独居和接受家庭护理的故事中展现复原力

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Kristin S. Voie, Janine Wiles, Bodil H. Blix, Margrethe Kristiansen, Ann Karin Helgesen, Kjersti Sunde Mæhre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然独居老人可能处于弱势地位,但他们往往长期以来都在处理自己的日常生 活,而且经常面临健康方面的挑战。在本文中,我们通过询问九位接受家庭护理并被家庭护理专业人员认定为体弱的独居老年人有关独居和接受家庭护理的故事,探讨他们是如何处理日常生活的。在八个月的时间里,我们分别对九名参与者进行了三次定性访谈,并采用主题分析和叙事定位分析法对数据进行了分析。我们以复原力概念为分析视角,确定了三条主题主线:连续性、适应性和抵抗性。在对三位参与者的故事进行叙事定位分析时,我们发现参与者战略性地交替使用了连续性、适应性和抵抗性这三个过程。因此,本研究深入探讨了独居和使用家庭护理服务的老年人如何通过与主叙事相关的定位来叙述他们如何平衡自身的优势和弱势,以及如何构建和维护自我意识。老年人的叙述是细微而复杂的,本研究表明,鼓励老年人讲故事和参与老年人的叙述,可能有助于老年人在独居和居家养老的情况下如何建立复原力,进而管理日常生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Older people enacting resilience in stories about living alone and receiving home care

Although older people who live alone might be in a vulnerable situation, they have often managed their everyday life for a long time, frequently with health challenges. In this article, we explore how nine older persons who live alone, who receive home care and are identified by home care professionals as being frail, manage their everyday lives by inquiring into their stories about living alone and receiving home care. We conducted three qualitative interviews with each of the nine participants over a period of eight months and analysed the data using thematic analysis and a narrative positioning analysis. Using the concept of resilience as our analytic lens, we identified three thematic threads: continuity, adaptation and resistance. In the narrative positioning analysis of three participants' stories, we identified that the participants used the processes of continuity, adaptation and resistance strategically and interchangeably. The study thus provides insight into how older people who live alone and use home care services narrate their balancing of strengths and vulnerabilities, and engage in the construction and maintenance of a sense of self through positioning in relation to master narratives. Older people's narrations are nuanced and complex, and this study indicates that encouraging storytelling and engaging with older people's narrations might support how older people enact resilience and thus their management of everyday life when living alone and ageing in place.

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来源期刊
Ageing & Society
Ageing & Society GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.00%
发文量
144
期刊介绍: Ageing & Society is an interdisciplinary and international journal devoted to the understanding of human ageing and the circumstances of older people in their social and cultural contexts. It draws contributions and has readers from many disciplines including gerontology, sociology, demography, psychology, economics, medicine, social policy and the humanities. Ageing & Society promotes high-quality original research which is relevant to an international audience to encourage the exchange of ideas across the broad audience of multidisciplinary academics and practitioners working in the field of ageing.
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