统计物理学半个世纪的研究之路

Alberto RobledoInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Carlos VelardeInstituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们简要介绍了五十年来凝聚态物理和复杂系统方面的一系列研究。我们提供了部分出版物的摘要和全文链接。这些研究是在随机过程、统计力学和非线性动力学的方法和模型框架内进行的,其中有些是就地开发的。这些研究的主题、技术和成果反映了该领域不断发展的兴趣,但也显示出一种特殊性,即优先使用类比或不寻常的观点,以独特的方式将这些研究结合在一起。这些研究被分为 30 组,并根据主要的基本方法分为三个系列:随机过程、密度泛函理论和非线性动力学。我们从理论基础和学科分布的角度讨论了这些研究方向所创造的知识体系。我们指出了这些研究的不同方面之间未曾预料到的联系,并指出了未来发展的自然和未曾预料到的前景。最后,我们要谈谈我们最近最重要的贡献:我们对长期存在的普通统计力学的有效性极限问题和查利斯统计的相关性问题做出了具有坚实基础的回答。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Half-Century Research Footpath in Statistical Physics
We give an abridged account of a continued string of studies in condensed matter physics and in complex systems that span five decades. We provide links to access abstracts and full texts of a selected list of publications. The studies were carried out within a framework of methods and models, some developed in situ, of stochastic processes, statistical mechanics and nonlinear dynamics. The topics, techniques and outcomes reflect evolving interests of the community but also show a particular character that privileges the use of analogies or unusual viewpoints that unite the studies in distinctive ways. The studies have been grouped into thirty sets and these, in turn, placed into three collections according to the main underlying approach: stochastic processes, density functional theory, and nonlinear dynamics. We discuss the body of knowledge created by these research lines in relation to theoretical foundations and spread of subjects. We indicate unsuspected connections underlying different aspects of these investigations and also point out both natural and unanticipated perspectives for future developments. Finally, we refer to our most important and recent contribution: An answer with a firm basis to the long standing question about the limit of validity of ordinary statistical mechanics and the pertinence of Tsallis statistics.
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