论 "信任 "为何是维特根斯坦意义上 "确定性 "的恰当同义词?学生可以从其分期中学到什么

IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
José María Ariso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我将概述路德维希-维特根斯坦在其遗作《论确定性》中使用的作为 "确定性 "同义词之一的 "信任 "一词的最相关特征。为此,我分析了《论确定性》中提到学生应信任教师所教内容的段落:此外,我还注意到,这一过程在很大程度上基于教师对怀疑学生应吸收的确定性的人所持的拒绝和困惑态度。随后,在强调维特根斯坦对确定性的不可言传性的重视之后,我解释了这种确定性或信任是如何上演的。最后,我阐明了为什么对这种分期的适当思考可以极大地帮助学生实现至少四个有教育意义的目标:这样,儿童不仅可以增强他们的惊奇能力,还可以体验到哪些事物是不可言说的,瞥见理性的局限性,并变得更加宽容地对待不同世界图景中的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Why ‘Trust’ Constitutes an Appropriate Synonym for ‘Certainty’ in Wittgenstein’s Sense: What Pupils Can Learn from Its Staging

In this paper I outline the most relevant traits of the term ‘trust’ understood as one of the synonyms for ‘certainty’ that Ludwig Wittgenstein used in his posthumous work On Certainty. To this end, I analyze the paragraphs of On Certainty in which reference is made to pupils who are expected to trust what is taught by their teacher: in addition, I note that such a process is largely based on the attitude of rejection and bewilderment that teachers promote towards people who call into doubt those certainties that pupils are expected to assimilate. Subsequently, after emphasizing the importance that Wittgenstein attached to the ineffability of certainties, I explain how such certainty or trust can be staged. Lastly, I clarify why an appropriate contemplation of this staging can be of great help for pupils to achieve at least four goals of educational interest: thus, children can not only strengthen their capacity for wonder, but also experience what things are ineffable, glimpse the limits of rationality, and become more tolerant of people who are partakers of a different world-picture.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Studies in Philosophy and Education is an international peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the philosophical, theoretical, normative and conceptual problems and issues in educational research, policy and practice. As such, Studies in Philosophy and Education is not the expression of any one philosophical or theoretical school or cultural tradition. Rather, the journal promotes exchange and collaboration among philosophers, philosophers of education, educational and social science researchers, and educational policy makers throughout the world. Contributions that address this wide audience, while clearly presenting a philosophical argument and reflecting standards of academic excellence, are encouraged. Topics may range widely from important methodological issues in educational research as shaped by the philosophy of science to substantive educational policy problems as shaped by moral and social and political philosophy and educational theory. In addition, single issues of the journal are occasionally devoted to the critical discussion of a special topic of educational and philosophical importance. There is also a frequent Reviews and Rejoinders’ section, featuring book review essays with replies from the authors.
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