弹性和可持续的自然资源生产:农民和林农如何应对?

IF 3.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Johanna Yletyinen, Irene Kuhmonen, Philip Stahlmann-Brown
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引用次数: 0

摘要

适应人为环境变化,同时过渡到更可持续、更富有成效的自然资源管理,对自然资源生产提出了前所未有的要求。要应对这一复杂的挑战,同时避免不必要的环境退化或生计损失,就必须了解和管理自然资源生产地的恢复能力。然而,在研究和自然资源治理方面,人们对自然资源生产者在财产层面上适应和实现可持续结果的能力关注不够,这可能会导致意想不到的环境和社会结果。我们利用对新西兰农民、林农和种植者进行的大规模详细调查数据,确定了与财产层面成果相关的因素,这些成果从可持续自然资源生产的角度来看是可取的:环境绩效高、财务状况好、福利高。研究结果详细说明了这些结果如何与不同的个体特征和前景、地产层面的农业生态系统特征、经济资源和社会互动相关联。然而,不同的因素驱动着不同的结果,与一种理想结果正相关的因素可能与另一种结果负相关。唯一一个与所有三个结果都呈正相关的因素是 "未来拥有强大的环境绩效 "这一目标,这可能反映了作为抗逆力决定因素的乐观主义。因此,要在所有三个方面都取得良好结果的难度可能来自于不同因素对财产层面的环境、经济和福利结果的相互冲突的影响。总之,我们的研究结果表明,自然资源治理必须更仔细地考虑财产层面的环境、经济和福祉结果之间的相互依存关系,以支持自然资源生产者满足社会需求的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilient and sustainable natural resource production: how are farmers and foresters coping?

Adapting to the anthropogenic environmental change while transitioning to a more sustainable and more productive natural resource management places unprecedented demands on natural resource production. Meeting this complex challenge without unwarranted environmental degradation or loss of livelihoods requires understanding and managing the resilience of properties that produce natural resources. However, insufficient attention has been paid in research and natural resource governance to the capacity of natural resource producers to adapt and achieve sustainable outcomes at the property-level, potentially leading to unintended environmental and social outcomes. We used a large and detailed survey data of farmers, foresters, and growers in New Zealand to identify factors that correlate with property-level outcomes that are desirable from the perspective of sustainable natural resource production: strong environmental performance, good financial situation, and high well-being. The results detail how these outcomes correlate with diverse individual traits and outlooks, property-level agroecosystem characteristics, economic resources, and social interactions. However, different factors drive individual outcomes, and a factor that is positively correlated with one desirable outcome may negatively correlate with another. The only factor that positively correlated with all three outcomes was the goal to have strong environmental performance in future, which may reflect optimism as a resilience determinant. Thus, the difficulty of achieving good outcomes across all three dimensions may arise from conflicting effects of different factors on property-level environmental, economic, and well-being outcomes. In conclusion, our results indicate that natural resource governance must more carefully consider interdependencies between environmental, financial, and well-being outcomes at the property-level to support the ability of natural resource producers to meet society’s demands.

The post Resilient and sustainable natural resource production: how are farmers and foresters coping? first appeared on Ecology & Society.

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来源期刊
Ecology and Society
Ecology and Society 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecology and Society is an electronic, peer-reviewed, multi-disciplinary journal devoted to the rapid dissemination of current research. Manuscript submission, peer review, and publication are all handled on the Internet. Software developed for the journal automates all clerical steps during peer review, facilitates a double-blind peer review process, and allows authors and editors to follow the progress of peer review on the Internet. As articles are accepted, they are published in an "Issue in Progress." At four month intervals the Issue-in-Progress is declared a New Issue, and subscribers receive the Table of Contents of the issue via email. Our turn-around time (submission to publication) averages around 350 days. We encourage publication of special features. Special features are comprised of a set of manuscripts that address a single theme, and include an introductory and summary manuscript. The individual contributions are published in regular issues, and the special feature manuscripts are linked through a table of contents and announced on the journal''s main page. The journal seeks papers that are novel, integrative and written in a way that is accessible to a wide audience that includes an array of disciplines from the natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities concerned with the relationship between society and the life-supporting ecosystems on which human wellbeing ultimately depends.
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