石油地质学的起源。对 A.A. Matveychuk 所著《俄罗斯第一批石油地质学家》一书的评论。历史素描"

V. P. Karpov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇书评分析了 A.A. Matveychuk 关于俄罗斯杰出石油地质学家的历史文章。通过他们的生活和活动,马特维丘克概述了俄罗斯石油地质学形成的第一步。书中特别关注了 G.P. Gelmersen、G.V. Abih 和 K.I. Bogdanovich 以及他们的同事和志同道合者对俄罗斯各地区地质研究、新组织结构和科学流派的创建所做出的贡献。正是石油地质学先驱们的活动在很大程度上决定了国家的工作重点转向石油勘探,从而进一步支持了 19 世纪末 20 世纪初的国家工业化。作者研究了地质学家成为同时代人和积极参与者的历史事件。作者在研究石油地质学最初的历史阶段时采用了个人主义的方法,生动而全面地描绘了该行业的早期历史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
At the origins of petroleum geology. A review of the book by A.A. Matveychuk “The first petroleum geologists of Russia. Historical sketches”
This book review analyzes historical essays by A.A. Matveychuk about outstanding Russian petroleum geologists. Through the prism of their lives and activities, Matveychuk outlines the first steps in the formation of Russian petroleum geology. Particular attention is paid to the contribution of G.P. Gelmersen, G.V. Abih, and K.I. Bogdanovich, as well as their associates and like-minded people, to the geological study of various Russian regions and to the creation of new organizational structures and scientific schools. It is the activity of the pioneers of petroleum geology that largely determined the shift in the state’s priorities towards oil exploration, which further supported the country’s industrialization in the late 19th—early 20th centuries. The historical events, in which geologists became contemporaries and active participants, were studied. The personalistic approach used by the author in his studies of the initial historical stage of petroleum geology has created a vivid and fairly comprehensive picture of the early history of the industry.
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