北高加索石油工业的形成与发展(纪念格罗兹尼石油工业 130 周年)

N. Kasyanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。作者分析了 19-21 世纪北高加索库班和捷列克(格罗兹尼)地区石油工业的兴起和发展,在格罗兹尼石油工业成立 130 周年之际对其给予了特别关注。根据俄罗斯不同历史阶段(皇家俄罗斯、苏联、俄罗斯联邦)的政府和管理制度,北高加索石油工业的发展过程被划分为不同时期。因此,主要分为以下几个阶段:第一阶段(19 世纪至 20 世纪初的皇家俄罗斯);第二阶段(苏联);第三阶段(俄罗斯联邦)。库班和格罗兹尼石油工业发展过程中最重要的历史事件按时间顺序排列。介绍了公共管理部门在不同历史时期(包括革命和战争年代、经济危机和战时破坏)所起的作用。展示了格罗兹尼石油生产、炼油和石化工业的工程师、科学家和工人对国内和世界石油工业发展的宝贵贡献。分析北高加索石油工业形成和发展的历史,同时考虑到公共管理部门的作用。分析了大量有关俄罗斯历史和北高加索石油工业历史的资料。根据俄罗斯历史不同阶段的政府和行政体系,北高加索石油工业的发展过程被划分为不同时期。确定影响北高加索石油工业发展的主要因素,即技术进步和公共管理。后者对苏联和俄罗斯联邦石油工业的发展起到了根本性的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formation and development of North Caucasus oil industry (to the 130th anniversary of Grozny oil industry)
Background. The author presents an analysis of the emergence and development of the oil industry in the Kuban and Terek (Grozny) regions in the North Caucasus during 19th—21st centuries, paying particular attention to the Grozny oil industry on the occasion of its 130th anniversary. The process of developing the North Caucasus oil industry is divided into periods depending on the governmental and administration system at different stages of Russian history (Royal Russia, USSR, Russian Federation). As a result, there main stages are defined: 1st stage (Royal Russia for the period of the 19th — early 20th centuries); 2nd stage (USSR); and 3rd stage (Russian Federation). The most important historical events in the course of evolution of the Kuban and Grozny oil industry are given in chronological order. The role of public administration in different historical periods, including revolutionary and war years, economic crisis, and wartime devastation, is shown. The invaluable contribution of Grozny engineers, scientists, and workers of the oil production, oil refining and petrochemical industries to the development of the domestic and world oil industry is demonstrated.Aim. To analyze the history of formation and development of the North Caucasus oil industry taking into account the role of public administration.Materials and methods. A large amount of information on Russian history and the history the North Caucasus oil industry was analyzed.Results. The process of developing the North Caucasus oil industry is divided into periods depending on the governmental and administration system at different stages of Russian history.Conclusion. To identify the main factors influencing the development of the North Caucasus oil industry, i.e., technological progress and public administration. The latter played a fundamental role in the development of the oil industry in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.
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