添加了 Loligo sp. 墨汁的饼干的消费者接受度和理化特性

Mudirta Mudirta, Bagus Fajar Pamungkas, Septiana Sulistiawati, Ilmiani Rusdin, Andi Mismawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

曲奇饼干是一种用软面团制成的饼干,脂肪含量高,掰开后比较松脆,口感绵密,可以多样化。在饼干中添加 Loligo 墨鱼墨汁是产品多样化的一种形式。本研究旨在评估消费者对添加墨鱼汁的饼干的接受程度以及饼干的理化特性。采用完全随机设计法分析添加 0.25%(P1)、0.50%(P2)、0.75%(P3)和 1%(P4)墨鱼油墨的实验数据,一式三份(近似物)。观察参数包括近似成分(颜色、灰分含量、脂肪、水分、蛋白质和碳水化合物(按不同))和享乐成分(香气、质地、颜色、味道和总体)。近似值数据采用单因素方差分析,处理差异采用邓肯多元范围检验进一步分析(p0.5)。根据消费者的接受程度,最佳配方是 P3,其色泽值为 6.89(喜欢),香气值为 6.86(喜欢),口感值为 7.31(喜欢),质地值为 7.29(喜欢),总体值为 7.29(喜欢)。P3 的近似值包括色度 L* 20.73;a* 0.52;b* 2.00;水分含量 3.86%;灰分含量 1.58%;蛋白质含量 6.80%;脂肪含量 24.21%;碳水化合物含量 63.98%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penerimaan Konsumen dan Sifat Fisikokimia Cookies dengan Penambahan Tinta Loligo sp.
Cookies are a type of biscuit made from a soft dough, with high fat content, relatively crunchy when broken, have a dense texture, and can be diversified. The addition of Loligo sp. squid ink to cookies is a form of product diversification. This research aims to evaluate the consumer receptions and the physicochemical characteristics of cookies with the addition of squid ink. Completely Randomized Design is the method chosen for analyzing experimental data on the addition of 0.25% (P1), 0.50% (P2), 0.75% (P3), and 1% (P4) squid ink in triplicate (for proximate). The parameters observed were proximate composition (color, ash content, fat, water, protein, and carbohydrates (by different) and hedonic (aroma, texture, color, taste, and overall). Proximate data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, where treatment differences were further analyzed using the Duncan Multiple Range test (p<0.5). Hedonic data were analyzed using the Kruscal-Wallis test, treatment differences followed by the Mann-Whitney test (p>0.5). The best formulation based on consumer acceptance is P3 with a color value of 6.89 (liked), aroma of 6.86 (liked), taste of 7.31 (liked), texture of 7.29 (liked), and overall value of 7.29 (liked). The proximate value of P3 consists of color L* of 20.73; a* of 0.52; b* of 2.00; water content of 3.86%; ash content of 1.58%; protein content of 6.80%; fat content of 24.21%; and carbohydrate content of 63.98%.
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