了解猫胃肠道嗜酸性硬化性纤维增生症

P. Černá
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引用次数: 0

摘要

猫胃肠道嗜酸性硬化性纤维增生症是最近描述的一种猫病,表现为与胃肠道和相关腹部淋巴结有关的嗜酸性肿块,通常位于幽门或回肠结肠交界处附近。猫胃肠道嗜酸性硬化性纤维增生症主要见于中年猫,布偶猫的发病率较高。临床症状通常是慢性的,典型症状包括体重减轻、厌食和呕吐。猫胃肠道嗜酸性硬化性纤维增生症患者最常见的血常规异常是嗜酸性粒细胞增多、贫血和低白蛋白血症。猫胃肠道嗜酸性粒细胞硬化性纤维增生症的诊断通常要经过组织病理学确诊,在不同的研究中,约有三分之一到三分之二的病例被确定为感染性病菌。皮质类固醇对猫胃肠道嗜酸性硬化性纤维增生症患者的治疗非常重要,只接受手术治疗的猫存活时间明显短于同时接受手术和皮质类固醇治疗的猫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia
Feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia is a recently described disease in cats that presents as eosinophilic masses that are associated with the gastrointestinal tract and associated abdominal lymph nodes, often localised near the pylorus or ileocaecocolic junction. Feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia is seen predominantly in middle-aged cats, with Ragdoll cats being overrepresented. Clinical signs are often chronic, typically including weight loss, hyporexia and vomiting. Bloodwork abnormalities most frequently documented in cats with feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia are eosinophilia, anaemia and hypoalbuminaemia. The diagnosis of feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia is usually confirmed on histopathology and infectious organisms are identified in about one-to two-thirds of cases in different studies. Corticosteroids are important in the treatment of cats with feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia, with cats being treated by surgery alone having a significantly shorter survival time than those cats treated with surgery and corticosteroids combined.
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