未来智能生活中基于有机晶体管的集成电路

SmartMat Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.1002/smm2.1261
Yifan Xie, Chenming Ding, Qingqing Jin, Lei Zheng, Yunqi Xu, Hongmei Xiao, Miao Cheng, Yanqin Zhang, Guanhua Yang, Mengmeng Li, Ling Li, Ming Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着物联网时代先进技术的快速发展,对下一代电子设备提出了更高的要求。幸运的是,有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)因其机械柔性、重量轻、制造工艺简单、生物相容性好等固有特点,为电子皮肤和柔性可穿戴设备提供了有效的解决方案。迄今为止,人们已在这一研究领域投入了大量精力。本文综述了各种前景广阔、技术先进的 OTFT 以及相关集成电路的最新进展,主要侧重于以下几个方面:(I) 用于单个晶体管和集成电路的高迁移率有机半导体材料类别;(II) 大面积制造的有效器件架构和加工技术;(III) 有机集成电路的重要性能指标以及实现未来智能生活的数字和模拟器件;(IV) 加快电路设计的适用分析模型和设计流程。此外,还讨论了基于 OTFT 的集成电路面临的新挑战,如晶体管均匀性和稳定性,并总结了在晶体管和电路层面解决这些问题的可行方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organic transistor‐based integrated circuits for future smart life
With the rapid development of advanced technologies in the Internet of Things era, higher requirements are needed for next‐generation electronic devices. Fortunately, organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) provide an effective solution for electronic skin and flexible wearable devices due to their intrinsic features of mechanical flexibility, lightweight, simple fabrication process, and good biocompatibility. So far considerable efforts have been devoted to this research field. This article reviews recent advances in various promising and state‐of‐the‐art OTFTs as well as related integrated circuits with the main focuses on: (I) material categories of high‐mobility organic semiconductors for both individual transistors and integrated circuits; (II) effective device architectures and processing techniques for large‐area fabrication; (III) important performance metrics of organic integrated circuits and realization of digital and analog devices for future smart life; (IV) applicable analytical models and design flow to accelerate the circuit design. In addition, the emerging challenges of OTFT‐based integrated circuits, such as transistor uniformity and stability are also discussed, and the possible methods to solve these problems at both transistor and circuit levels are summarized.
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