Little snores, big concern: A review on pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

Context (Background): Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a pressing concern, with profound consequences for children's development. This review delves into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of pediatric OSA. Aims: Our aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge regarding pediatric OSA. By synthesizing the latest research findings, we highlight the importance of understanding this sleep disorder's impact on children. Methods and Materials: We conducted an exhaustive search of  English-language publications from various databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, covering studies, clinical trials, and review articles on pediatric OSA. Conclusions: This review underscores the multifaceted nature of pediatric OSA, emphasizing its effects on children's health. Accurate diagnosis is crucial, as untreated OSA can lead to cognitive and cardiovascular issues. While current treatments, such as adenotonsillectomy and positive airway pressure therapy, show promise, ongoing research is necessary to refine diagnostics and explore innovative treatments.