{"title":"一头 4 岁半布纳吉(白富拉尼)奶牛急性外伤性牛网状心包炎的病理报告","authors":"A. Saleh, M. Y. Fatihu, N. Sani, S. Abalaka","doi":"10.4314/nvj.v44i2.2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Traumatic reticulo-pericarditis (hardware disease) is produced by a sharp object such as a piece of wire or a nail that pierces through the wall of the reticulum, and diaphragm, and gains access to the heart. A carcass of 4½-year-old White-Fulani was presented to the Necropsy unit of the Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria for post-mortem examination. Gross findings revealed a shaft of an 18- gauge x 1½inch hypodermic needle within fibrinous tissue extending from the pericardial sac. Other findings include oedema in the jowl and brisket region, ascites, haemothorax, yellow and turbid fluid within the pericardial sac with fibrin flake showing a typical ‘bread and butter’ appearance. Histopathological observation of affected organs showed fibrinous pericarditis with severe fibrin deposition and fibrous tissue proliferation between the cardiac muscle fibres along with infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes, plasma cells and hepatic centrilobular necrotic changes. The result of the post-mortem examination revealed that the cow died of traumatic pericarditis. Acute traumatic pericarditis was diagnosed with cardiac tamponade as the possible cause of death. Cattle herders should be familiarized with the causes and symptoms of hardware disease and prompt action to save lives and avoidance of huge economic losses.","PeriodicalId":19330,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Veterinary Journal","volume":"43 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pathological report of acute traumatic bovine reticulo-pericarditis in a 4½-year-old Bunaji (White Fulani) cow\",\"authors\":\"A. Saleh, M. Y. Fatihu, N. Sani, S. Abalaka\",\"doi\":\"10.4314/nvj.v44i2.2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Traumatic reticulo-pericarditis (hardware disease) is produced by a sharp object such as a piece of wire or a nail that pierces through the wall of the reticulum, and diaphragm, and gains access to the heart. A carcass of 4½-year-old White-Fulani was presented to the Necropsy unit of the Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria for post-mortem examination. Gross findings revealed a shaft of an 18- gauge x 1½inch hypodermic needle within fibrinous tissue extending from the pericardial sac. Other findings include oedema in the jowl and brisket region, ascites, haemothorax, yellow and turbid fluid within the pericardial sac with fibrin flake showing a typical ‘bread and butter’ appearance. Histopathological observation of affected organs showed fibrinous pericarditis with severe fibrin deposition and fibrous tissue proliferation between the cardiac muscle fibres along with infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes, plasma cells and hepatic centrilobular necrotic changes. The result of the post-mortem examination revealed that the cow died of traumatic pericarditis. Acute traumatic pericarditis was diagnosed with cardiac tamponade as the possible cause of death. Cattle herders should be familiarized with the causes and symptoms of hardware disease and prompt action to save lives and avoidance of huge economic losses.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19330,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nigerian Veterinary Journal\",\"volume\":\"43 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nigerian Veterinary Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v44i2.2\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nigerian Veterinary Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v44i2.2","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
创伤性网状心包炎(硬件病)是由铁丝或钉子等尖锐物体刺穿网状心包壁和横膈膜进入心脏而引起的。扎里亚的艾哈迈杜-贝洛大学兽医病理学系的尸体解剖组收到了一具 4 岁半的白富来犬尸体,并对其进行了尸检。大体检查结果显示,心包囊延伸出的纤维组织内有一根 18 号 x 1.5 英寸皮下注射针的针杆。其他发现还包括下颌和牛腩区域水肿、腹水、血胸、心包囊内黄色浑浊液体,纤维蛋白片呈现典型的 "面包和黄油 "外观。受影响器官的组织病理学观察显示,纤维素性心包炎伴有严重的纤维蛋白沉积和心肌纤维间的纤维组织增生,以及中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、浆细胞的浸润和肝中心叶坏死性改变。尸检结果显示,奶牛死于外伤性心包炎。经诊断,急性创伤性心包炎和心脏填塞可能是死亡原因。牧民应熟悉硬件疾病的病因和症状,并及时采取措施挽救生命,避免巨大的经济损失。
Pathological report of acute traumatic bovine reticulo-pericarditis in a 4½-year-old Bunaji (White Fulani) cow
Traumatic reticulo-pericarditis (hardware disease) is produced by a sharp object such as a piece of wire or a nail that pierces through the wall of the reticulum, and diaphragm, and gains access to the heart. A carcass of 4½-year-old White-Fulani was presented to the Necropsy unit of the Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria for post-mortem examination. Gross findings revealed a shaft of an 18- gauge x 1½inch hypodermic needle within fibrinous tissue extending from the pericardial sac. Other findings include oedema in the jowl and brisket region, ascites, haemothorax, yellow and turbid fluid within the pericardial sac with fibrin flake showing a typical ‘bread and butter’ appearance. Histopathological observation of affected organs showed fibrinous pericarditis with severe fibrin deposition and fibrous tissue proliferation between the cardiac muscle fibres along with infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes, plasma cells and hepatic centrilobular necrotic changes. The result of the post-mortem examination revealed that the cow died of traumatic pericarditis. Acute traumatic pericarditis was diagnosed with cardiac tamponade as the possible cause of death. Cattle herders should be familiarized with the causes and symptoms of hardware disease and prompt action to save lives and avoidance of huge economic losses.