中东和北非国家实现碳中和:金融包容性重要吗?

Rabie Said, A. Acheampong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究使用 11 个中东和北非(MENA)国家 2004 年至 2019 年的数据,研究了金融包容性、可再生能源和二氧化碳排放之间的关系。来自固定效应-普通最小二乘法(FE-OLS)、动态普通最小二乘法(DOLS)、完全修正普通最小二乘法(FMOLS)和典型相关回归(CRR)的证据表明,普惠金融对去碳化有显著促进作用。国别分析表明,在埃及、以色列、卡塔尔和突尼斯,普惠金融与减少二氧化碳排放有关,而在阿尔及利亚、黎巴嫩和沙特阿拉伯,普惠金融则极大地刺激了二氧化碳排放。此外,可再生能源对中东和北非地区的去碳化贡献巨大,尤其是在阿尔及利亚、黎巴嫩、突尼斯和土耳其。我们建议,促进金融包容性和可再生能源使用的政策将有助于中东和北非国家实现碳中性目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Achieving Carbon-Neutrality in MENA Countries: Does Financial Inclusion Matter?
This study examines the relationship between financial inclusion, renewable energy, and CO2 emissions using data from 11 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries from 2004 to 2019. Evidence from fixed effects-ordinary least squares (FE-OLS), dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), and canonical correlation regression (CRR) showed that financial inclusion contributes significantly to decarbonization. Country-specific analysis indicated that financial inclusion is associated with mitigating CO2 emissions in Egypt, Israel, Qatar, and Tunisia while significantly spurring CO2 emissions in Algeria, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia. In addition, renewable energy contributes significantly to decarbonization in MENA, especially in Algeria, Lebanon, Tunisia, and Turkey. We recommend that policies promoting financial inclusion and renewable energy usage would contribute to the attainment of the carbon-neutrality goal by MENA countries.
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