Fusing DCN and BBAV for Remote Sensing Image Object Detection

At the oriented object detection in aerial remote sensing images, the perceptual field boundaries of ordinary convolutional kernels are often not parallel to the boundaries of the objects to be detected, affecting the model precision. Therefore, an object detection model (DCN-BBAV) that fuses deformable convolution networks (DCNs) and box boundary-aware vectors (BBAVs) is proposed. Firstly, a BBAV is used as the baseline, replacing the normal convolution kernels in the backbone network with deformable convolution kernels. Then, the spatial attention module (SAM) and channel attention mechanism (CAM) are used to enhance the feature extraction ability for a DCN. Finally, the dot product of the included angles of four adjacent vectors are added to the loss function of the rotation frame parameter, improving the regression precision of the boundary vector. The DCN-BBAV model demonstrates notable performance with a 77.30% mean average precision (mAP) on the DOTA dataset. Additionally, it outperforms other advanced rotating frame object detection methods, achieving impressive results of 90.52% mAP on VOC07 and 96.67% mAP on VOC12 for HRSC2016.