{"title":"0.1 au 至 0.3 au 缓慢太阳风中埃尔萨瑟变量的相干性","authors":"Honghong Wu, Liping Yang, Shiyong Huang","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1329284","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The highly Alfvénic fluctuations (AF) and magnetic-velocity alignment structures (MVAS) are two distinguished components in the near-Sun slow solar wind observed by Parker Solar Probe. The amplitudes of the Elsässer Variables z± of AF and MVAS show distinct features. However, how these fluctuations contribute to the slow solar wind turbulence remains unknown. Here we investigate the coherence between z+ and z− for the first time using the Parker Solar Probe measurements with a high resolution 0.8738 s in the slow solar wind from 0.1–0.3 au. We find that the coherence spectra of z+ and z− in the perpendicular directions for MVAS are remarkable higher than that for AF, in particular at large scale. There exists a break around 10 di (di is the ion inertial length) where the coherence decreases to a lower level for MVAS. A bump around 10 di appears on the coherence spectra of all three components for AF. The coherence of z+ and z− may relate to the possible nonlinear interactions reflected by the time series, the power spectra, and the self-correlation functions. These results help to understand the roles of AF and MVAS in the slow solar wind turbulence.","PeriodicalId":46793,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Coherence of Elsässer Variables in the slow solar wind from 0.1 au to 0.3 au\",\"authors\":\"Honghong Wu, Liping Yang, Shiyong Huang\",\"doi\":\"10.3389/fspas.2023.1329284\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The highly Alfvénic fluctuations (AF) and magnetic-velocity alignment structures (MVAS) are two distinguished components in the near-Sun slow solar wind observed by Parker Solar Probe. The amplitudes of the Elsässer Variables z± of AF and MVAS show distinct features. However, how these fluctuations contribute to the slow solar wind turbulence remains unknown. Here we investigate the coherence between z+ and z− for the first time using the Parker Solar Probe measurements with a high resolution 0.8738 s in the slow solar wind from 0.1–0.3 au. We find that the coherence spectra of z+ and z− in the perpendicular directions for MVAS are remarkable higher than that for AF, in particular at large scale. There exists a break around 10 di (di is the ion inertial length) where the coherence decreases to a lower level for MVAS. A bump around 10 di appears on the coherence spectra of all three components for AF. The coherence of z+ and z− may relate to the possible nonlinear interactions reflected by the time series, the power spectra, and the self-correlation functions. These results help to understand the roles of AF and MVAS in the slow solar wind turbulence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":46793,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences\",\"volume\":\"13 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2023.1329284\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2023.1329284","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
帕克太阳探测器(Parker Solar Probe)观测到的近太阳慢速太阳风中,高度阿尔费尼波动(AF)和磁速度排列结构(MVAS)是两个不同的组成部分。AF和MVAS的埃尔塞变量z±的振幅显示出明显的特征。然而,这些波动如何导致慢太阳风湍流仍是未知数。在这里,我们首次利用帕克太阳探测器在 0.1-0.3 au 的慢太阳风中进行的 0.8738 s 高分辨率测量,研究了 z+ 和 z- 之间的相干性。我们发现,MVAS 的 z+ 和 z- 在垂直方向上的相干谱明显高于 AF,尤其是在大尺度上。在 10 di(di 为离子惯性长度)附近存在一个断点,MVAS 的相干性在此断点下降到较低水平。对于 AF,所有三个分量的相干光谱在 10 di 附近都出现了一个凸起。z+ 和 z- 的一致性可能与时间序列、功率谱和自相关函数所反映的可能的非线性相互作用有关。这些结果有助于理解 AF 和 MVAS 在慢太阳风湍流中的作用。
Coherence of Elsässer Variables in the slow solar wind from 0.1 au to 0.3 au
The highly Alfvénic fluctuations (AF) and magnetic-velocity alignment structures (MVAS) are two distinguished components in the near-Sun slow solar wind observed by Parker Solar Probe. The amplitudes of the Elsässer Variables z± of AF and MVAS show distinct features. However, how these fluctuations contribute to the slow solar wind turbulence remains unknown. Here we investigate the coherence between z+ and z− for the first time using the Parker Solar Probe measurements with a high resolution 0.8738 s in the slow solar wind from 0.1–0.3 au. We find that the coherence spectra of z+ and z− in the perpendicular directions for MVAS are remarkable higher than that for AF, in particular at large scale. There exists a break around 10 di (di is the ion inertial length) where the coherence decreases to a lower level for MVAS. A bump around 10 di appears on the coherence spectra of all three components for AF. The coherence of z+ and z− may relate to the possible nonlinear interactions reflected by the time series, the power spectra, and the self-correlation functions. These results help to understand the roles of AF and MVAS in the slow solar wind turbulence.