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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在就资本弱化、转让定价和审计质量对避税的影响提供经验证据。本研究的因变量是使用有效税率(ETR)代理变量和虚拟避税天堂类别得出的避税情况。同时,本研究中的自变量是以 MAD 比率为代表的薄资本化和以关联方应收账款为代表的转让定价。此外,本研究还使用了一个调节变量,即审计质量。审计质量使用四大 KAP 代用指标和虚拟审计师行业专业化来衡量。本研究以 2018-2022 年在印尼证券交易所上市的 250 家制造业公司为样本。本研究结果表明,转让定价会影响避税,而审计质量可以减轻薄资本化和转让定价对避税的影响。
This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of thin capitalization, transfer pricing, and audit quality on tax avoidance. The dependent variable in this study is tax avoidance using Effective Tax Rate (ETR) proxies and dummy tax haven categories. Meanwhile, the independent variables in this study are thin capitalization with MAD ratio proxies and transfer pricing measured using related party receivables proxies. Furthermore, this study also uses a moderation variable, namely audit quality. Audit quality is measured using Big Four KAP proxies and dummy auditors industry specialization. This research uses a sample of 250 manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The results of this study show that transfer pricing affects tax avoidance, and audit quality can mitigate the influence of thin capitalization and transfer pricing affects tax avoidance.