专制政权的调解:地方官员如何塑造卢旺达和苏丹的专制制度

M. Desrosiers, Anne-Laure Mahé
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地方国家官员通过他们的调解工作对专制制度产生影响。Desrosiers 和 Mahé认为,这些地方官员履行了一系列调解职能,包括在地方层面翻译和代表专制制度。然而,通过扮演这两个角色,地方官员并没有直接复制制度。相反,他们的解释和选择从根本上影响着威权主义在社会上的印记,从地方层面对威权制度的体验到威权制度的基础和韧性。他们通过研究种族灭绝前的卢旺达和奥马尔-巴希尔总统统治下的苏丹来证明这一论点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mediation of Autocratic Regimes: How Local Officials Shaped Authoritarian Systems in Rwanda and Sudan
Local state officials impact authoritarian systems through the mediation they perform. Desrosiers and Mahé argue that these local functionaries fulfill a number of mediating functions, including translating and representing authoritarian systems at the local level. By enacting these two roles, however, local officials do not straightforwardly reproduce the system. Instead, their interpretations and choices fundamentally influence the imprint authoritarianism has on society, from how the regime is experienced at the local level to its groundings and resilience. They demonstrate this argument by looking at pre-genocide Rwanda and Sudan under President Omar al-Bashir.
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