不可更改的证词诗歌和医疗实践中的审美体验

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY
Dr. Martina Kelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

艺术与医学的相互影响已有数百年的历史。在当代医学教育中,与医疗实践相关的 "艺术和人文 "往往被工具化,并在课程中被合理化,以 "改善 "培训,例如增加移情能力。而较少考虑与艺术接触所带来的审美愉悦。在这篇文章中,作为一名家庭医生,我反思了自己对诗歌的审美体验,以此为切入点,思考临床实践中审美体验的可能性。当我与诗歌中的语言共处时,新的理解视野得以扩展。同样,在临床实践中,当我允许自己的感官对病人进行审美体验时,无论是视觉、嗅觉还是触觉,我都能对他们的人格有新的认识。我结合诗歌和视觉艺术,以一位住房不稳定的老年男性为例,阐释在医疗实践中体验艺术和人文如何回应伽达默尔所说的医学的首要任务,即恢复人的原始状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unalterable Testimony: Aesthetic Experience in Poetry and Medical Practice
The interplay of art and medicine is centuries long. In contemporary medical education, “arts and humanities” relevant to medical practice are often instrumentalized and justified in curriculum to “improve” training, increasing empathy, for example. The aesthetic pleasure of engaging with art is less considered. In this essay, as a family physician, I reflect on my aesthetic experience of poetry as a gateway to consider the possibility of aesthetic experience in clinical practice. As I tarry with language in a poem, new horizons of understanding are extended. In a similar way, in clinical practice, when I allow my senses to experience a patient aesthetically, be it by seeing, smelling, touching, I can enter a new appreciation of their personhood. Using a combination of poetry and visual art, I draw on an example of an older man, unstably housed, to elucidate how experiencing arts and humanities in medical practice can answer what Gadamer called the first task of medicine, that is to restore a person to their original state.
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