贸易和工业化对环境可持续性的影响:非洲国家案例

IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS
R. Edeme, Imide O. Israel, Ekene ThankGod Emeka, Azotani Christain Ogochukwu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了贸易和工业化对非洲环境可持续性的影响。为实现研究目标,采用了集合均值组估算策略,对选定的 38 个非洲国家从 1990 年到 2019 年的数据进行了估算。研究结果表明,从长远来看,贸易对生态足迹具有显著的负面影响。这表明,贸易的加强有提高非洲国家环境可持续性的趋势。此外,工业化对生态足迹也有积极而显著的影响。这意味着工业化会抑制非洲国家的环境可持续性。同样,流入非洲国家的外国直接投资对生态足迹有积极但不显著的影响。结果进一步表明,经济增长对非洲国家的生态足迹产生了积极而显著的影响。此外,可再生能源消费对生态足迹也有显著的负向影响,这表明采用可再生能源对提高非洲国家的环境可持续性起着至关重要的作用。短期结果显示,贸易、工业化、外国直接投资与生态足迹之间没有显著关系。人口增长对生态足迹有积极影响,尽管在统计上并不显著。此外,研究结果表明,可再生能源消费对非洲国家的生态足迹有显著的负面影响。根据研究结果,我们建议刺激国内贸易并加强产业政策,以确保非洲国家的环境可持续性。JEL Codes:C33, F14, F18, R11
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Trade and Industrialisation on Environmental Sustainability: The Case of African Countries
This study explores the effect of trade and industrialisation on environmental sustainability in Africa. To achieve the study objective, the pooled mean group estimation strategy was employed on data from 1990 to 2019 for 38 selected African countries. Findings are indicative that trade has a negative and significant effect on ecological footprint in the long run. It is iemplied that trade enhancement has the tendency to enhance environmental sustainability in African countries. In addition, industrialisation has a positive and significant effect on ecological footprint. Implied is that industrialisation dampens environmental sustainability in African countries. Similarly, foreign direct investment inflows into African countries exert a positive but insignificant effect on ecological footprint. The result further depicts that economic growth positively and significantly impacts ecological footprints in African countries. Also, renewable energy consumption has a negative and significant effects on ecological footprint, suggesting that the adoption of renewable energy plays a crucial role in enhancing environmental sustainability in African countries. The short-run result reveals no significant relationship between trade, industrialisation, foreign direct investment and ecological footprints. Population growth has a positive effect on ecological footprint, albeit not a statistically significant effect. Furthermore, the result depicts that renewable energy consumption has a negative and significant effect on ecological footprints in African countries. On the strength of the findings, we recommend the stimulation of domestic trade and the strengthening of industrial policies to ensure environmental sustainability in African countries. JEL Codes: C33, F14, F18, R11
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
23.10%
发文量
37
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