"如果高中教育是免费且公平分配的,我们难道不应该问问孩子们吗?"

IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Aboabea Gertrude Akuffo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加纳是少数几个在高中教育中采用费用分担供资办法的国家之一,也是少数几个推出完全免费高中教育政策的国家之一。虽然有关该政策的新兴研究的实证基础包括政策制定者、执行者以及对政策文件的依赖,但作为该政策主要受益者的儿童的视角仍然很少被探讨。在本文中,我将介绍儿童接受高中教育的经历,以及这些经历如何影响他们对免费高中教育政策的看法。研究采用解释性现象学方法作为数据收集和分析的方法,认为儿童对该政策能否实现公平接受高中教育的能力有着截然不同的看法。来自富裕家庭的儿童认为该政策能够实现公平入学,而来自贫困家庭的儿童则认为该政策对穷人来说是贫乏的。在政策承认儿童的多样性,并考虑到每个学生的具体情况的同时考虑到各种差异之前,尽管政策有免费和公平的愿望,但对于一些来自贫困社会背景的儿童来说,高中教育仍将是一个难以实现的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“If senior high school education is free and equitably distributed, shouldn’t we ask the children about it?”
Ghana is one of the few countries with prior cost-sharing funding approaches to upper secondary education to have rolled out a completely free upper secondary education policy. Whilst the empirical foundation of the emerging body of studies on the policy includes policy makers, implementers and a reliance on policy documents, the perspectives of children who are the key beneficiaries of the policy has remained rarely explored. In this paper, I present children’s experiences of access to upper secondary education and how that informs their perspective of the free SHS policy. Using Interpretive Phenomenological Approach as both a method for data collection and analysis, the study argues that children have contrasting views about the ability of the policy to enable equitable access to upper secondary education. Whilst children from wealthy families believe the policy enables equitable access, those from poor homes believe the policy is poor for poor people. Until the policy acknowledges the diversity among children and account for variations in tandem with the context specificity of each student, upper secondary education will remain an elusive goal to several children from poor social backgrounds despite the free and equitable aspiration of the policy.
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来源期刊
Policy Futures in Education
Policy Futures in Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
76
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