影响矿产品可持续安全供应的因素

Meisam Saleki, Mohd Hazizan Mohd Hashim
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摘要

可持续性是全球采矿业最具挑战性的概念之一。其目的是限制矿物开采对环境的有害影响,同时满足人类文明现在和未来的需求。因此,我们应该开辟通往可持续发展和供应安全的道路,并找出影响这些概念的因素。因此,本文列出并定义了主要因素。这些因素分为两大类:积极因素和消极因素。积极因素包括矿产开采的寿命、每年满足需求的指数、资源的环境-社会条件以及友国的资源条件。此外,负面因素包括释放的有害化学物质、每吨矿物所需的能源、每吨矿物每年排放的二氧化碳以及可回收性。因此,这些因素可用于制定一个国家未来矿产供应的战略计划。因此,所制定的框架可引导当局找到矿产供应可持续性的解决方案,并提高采矿生产的安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Affecting the Sustainable Secure Supply of Minerals
Sustainability is one of the most challenging concepts in the global mining industry. The purpose of this is to limit the harmful effects of mineral extraction on the environment and at the same time to meet the present and future needs of civilization. Therefore, we should blaze the path leading to sustainability and supply security, as well as identify the factors affecting these concepts. Thus, in this paper, the main factors are listed and defined. They are divided into two main categories: the positives and the negatives. The positives are the longevity of the minerals' mining, the index of the annual met need, the environmental-social condition of the resources, and the condition of the resources in friend countries. Also, the negative ones are the harmful chemicals released, the energy required per ton of minerals, annual CO2 emitted per ton, and recyclability. Accordingly, the factors can be used to make a strategic plan for the future of the minerals supply of a country. So, the framework developed leads the authorities to find the solutions to the sustainability of minerals' supply and increase the security of mining productions.
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