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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文的出发点是现代巴伐利亚方言和邻近方言中带有不定冠词的大量名词的用法。我们以 1556 年奥格斯堡东施瓦本方言手抄食谱为基础,从历史角度分析了不定状语与光名词的不同用法,其中包含约 900 个带状语和不带状语的大量名词。与现代巴伐利亚语一样,可以区分 "物 "和 "质 "这两种读法。通过与古西班牙语食谱中的去名词进行比较,可以发现不定冠词出现在与大众名词相当的位置上,大众名词大多表示作为同类实例的非特定常规对象。对量词和量词表达式的讨论显示了 ain wenig "一点 "的特殊句法和语义行为。最后的讨论得出了这样的假设:不定冠词并不正式表示偏正关系,但最多产生偏正效果。
Bare nouns, indefinite articles and partitivity in an Early New High German cookbook
The starting point of the present article is the usage of mass nouns with indefinite articles, known from modern
Bavarian and neighbouring dialects. Our analysis is dedicated to the use of the indefinite article varying with bare nouns in a
historical perspective, based on a cookbook handwritten in 1556 in the East Swabian variety of Augsburg, containing about 900
instances of mass nouns with and without articles. Like in modern Bavarian, the readings OBJECT and QUALITY can be distinguished.
A comparison with the de-nominals in Old Spanish recipes shows that the indefinite articles appear in equivalent
positions with mass nouns mostly denoting non-specific regular objects as instantiations of the kind. The discussion of
quantifiers and measuring expressions shows a special syntactic and semantic behaviour of ain wenig ‘a little’.
The final discussion leads to the assumption that the indefinite article does not formally express a partitive relation, but, at
most, produces partitive effects.
期刊介绍:
Linguistic Variation is an international, peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the study of linguistic variation. It seeks to investigate to what extent the study of linguistic variation can shed light on the broader issue of language-particular versus language-universal properties, on the interaction between what is fixed and necessary on the one hand and what is variable and contingent on the other. This enterprise involves properly defining and delineating the notion of linguistic variation by identifying loci of variation. What are the variable properties of natural language and what is its invariant core?