委内瑞拉移民短期内融入秘鲁劳动力市场的情况

IF 2.3 1区社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY

International Migration Review Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1177/01979183231223729

Javier Torres, Francisco B. Galarza Arellano

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了委内瑞拉移民在秘鲁劳动力市场面临的负工资溢价，秘鲁是委内瑞拉移民的第二大接收国。我们发现，教育水平越高，负工资溢价越大，这与技能转移不完全一致。此外，与南向北移民过程一样，外国工作经验在东道国的价值微乎其微。我们发现有证据表明，持有有效工作许可证的移民往往比没有工作许可证的移民每周挣得更多。虽然我们的分析侧重于委内瑞拉人的短期同化，但我们发现有初步证据表明，移民在委内瑞拉逗留的时间越长，其教育的负溢价就越小。

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Short-run Labor Market Integration of Venezuelan Immigrants to Peru

We study the negative wage premium Venezuelan immigrants face in the Peruvian labor market, the second largest receiving country of Venezuelan migrants. Consistent with an imperfect transfer of skills, we find that the higher the education level, the larger the negative wage premium. Also, as in south-to-north migration processes, foreign work experience has a negligible value in the host country. We find evidence that immigrants with a valid work permit tend to earn more per week than immigrants who do not. Though our analysis focuses on Venezuelans’ short-run assimilation, we find initial evidence that the longer the immigrants stay, the smaller the negative premium to their education.

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来源期刊

International Migration Review DEMOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

7.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Migration Review is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects of sociodemographic, historical, economic, political, legislative and international migration. It is internationally regarded as the principal journal in the field facilitating study of international migration, ethnic group relations, and refugee movements. Through an interdisciplinary approach and from an international perspective, IMR provides the single most comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis and review of international population movements.