追随他们的足迹战场考察中的历史共鸣和体验式学习

Sara Karn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文根据我带领中学生进行战场考察的经验,探讨了体验式学习对培养历史同理心的教学益处。我认为,体验式学习为学生提供了参与历史认知和情感两个维度的机会,而这两个维度对于培养历史同理心都是必要的。为此,我采用戴维森(Davison,2017)将历史移情概念化为认知-情感 "途径 "的方法,来展示体验式学习如何支持学生理解过去的观点和经历。在参观学习中,学生们根据自己的家庭历史和背景,与历史人物和特定地点建立情感联系,从而走进过去。在参观历史遗址和解读战场景观时,学生们利用历史记录建立背景知识,并考虑不同的观点。最后,学生们走出过去,对世界大战形成道德判断,并将所学应用于他们在加拿大家乡的社区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Walking in their footsteps: Historical empathy and experiential learning on battlefield study tours
Reflecting on my experience leading battlefield study tours for secondary school students, this article explores the pedagogical benefits of experiential learning for fostering historical empathy. I suggest that experiential learning offers students opportunities to engage with both the cognitive and affective dimensions of history, which are necessary for developing historical empathy. In doing so, I adopt Davison’s (2017) conceptualization of historical empathy as a cognitive-affective “pathway” to demonstrate how experiential learning supports students’ understandings of perspectives and experiences in the past. On the study tours, students entered the past by developing emotional connections to historical actors and particular places, based on their family histories and backgrounds. While visiting historic sites and interpreting battlefield landscapes, students worked with the historical record to build contextual knowledge and consider diverse perspectives. Finally, students exited the past to form ethical judgments about the World Wars and applied their learning within their communities back home in Canada.
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