教授敏感话题:与博物馆合作培训历史教师

A. Logtenberg, G. Savenije, Pieter de Bruijn, Timo Epping, Guido Goijens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在历史课堂上讨论奴隶制、政治极端主义或宗教等敏感话题,对历史教师和博物馆教育工作者来说是一个有趣的挑战。这项小规模案例研究的目的是评估荷兰历史教师与博物馆教育工作者合作开发的针对特定领域的专业发展课程。这门课程培训教师从一个首要的主要问题出发,通过提出历史问题,探索文物的动态和多角度。我们调查了1) 在培训前后,受训教师和经验丰富的历史教师在多大程度上认为自己有能力教授敏感话题;以及 2) 在培训后的后续课程中,三位经验丰富的历史教师是如何讨论多重视角的。结果显示,教师对教授敏感话题的自我效能感较高,课程为他们提供了如何在课堂上讨论这类话题的实用想法。课程观察显示,教师们应用了课程中展示的部分设计原则。本文讨论了如何利用有形文物来支持历史教育工作者就敏感话题进行谈判。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching sensitive topics: Training history teachers in collaboration with the museum
Discussing sensitive topics, such as slavery, political extremism or religion, in the history classroom presents an interesting challenge for history teachers and museum educators. The goal of this small-scale case study was to evaluate a domain-specific professional-development course for Dutch history teachers that was developed in cooperation with museum educators. This course trains teachers to explore the dynamics of and multiple perspectives on a heritage object by asking historical questions, starting from an overarching main question. We investigated: 1) to what extent trainee and experienced history teachers felt competent in teaching sensitive topics before and after the training; and 2) how three experienced history teachers discussed multiple perspectives in a follow-up lesson after the training. Results showed that teachers reported higher self-efficacy in teaching sensitive topics and that the course offered them practical ideas about how to discuss these kinds of topics in their classrooms. Lesson observations showed that the teachers applied some parts of the design principles demonstrated in the course. This article discusses how using tangible heritage objects could support history educators in negotiating sensitive issues.
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