水蒸馏时间和冷榨对甜橙(Citrus sinensis)果皮精油产量和成分的影响

Burcu Bozova, M. Gölükcü, E. Turgutoğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了水力蒸馏时间对柑橘(脐橙)鲜皮精油成分的影响。为此,对五种不同的蒸馏时间(10、15、30、60 和 120 分钟)进行了评估。研究结果表明,蒸馏时间对橙子精油成分没有影响。经测定,橙皮精油中最重要的成分是柠檬烯(96.52%-96.61%)和月桂烯(2.03%-2.06%)。此外,还比较了水蒸馏法(HD)和冷压法(CP)精油的产量和一些理化性质。在出油率和光学活性方面,水蒸馏法得到的精油值高于冷压法得到的精油值,折射率和密度值较低。在成分比例方面,两种方法没有显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Hydrodistillation Times and Cold Pressing on Yield and Composition of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Peel Essential Oil
Within the scope of the study, the effect of hydro-distillation times on Citrus sinensis (Navelina) fresh peel essential oil composition was investigated. For this purpose, five different distillation times (10, 15, 30, 60, and 120 min.) were evaluated. Research findings showed that the distillation time was not effective on the orange essential oil composition. It was determined that the most important components of C.sinensis peel essential oil were limonene (96.52-96.61%) and myrcene (2.03-2.06%). In addition, hydrodistillation (HD) and cold press (CP) essential oils were compared in terms of yield and some physical and chemical properties. In terms of oil yield and optical activity, the values of the oil obtained by hydrodistillation method were higher than those obtained by cold press, and the refractive index and density values were found to be lower. In terms of component ratios, it was seen that there was no significant difference between the two methods.
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