伊尔梅瑙对设计科学的贡献

IF 1.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING
Design Science Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1017/dsj.2023.33
Günter Höhne, C. Weber, S. Husung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 伊尔梅瑙是一个相对较小的城市,位于德国中部附近,风景优美。自 1894 年以来,这里一直是一所技术学院的所在地,第二次世界大战后,该学院几经变迁,成为了今天的伊尔梅瑙工业大学。70 年来,这所大学为设计科学做出了巨大贡献。值得注意的是,设计科学的基本原理是在耶拿的卡尔蔡司公司在实践中发展起来的;只是到了后来,这些新理念才在伊尔梅瑙的学术研究和教学中得到进一步发展。耶拿蔡司公司的起源至今仍是伊尔梅瑙工业大学的主要应用领域:除了机械之外,精密工程还包括电气、电子、控制、软件甚至光学元件(在 "机电一体化 "一词出现之前)。这篇文章由三位(共四位)教授撰写,他们分别是 70 年中近 50 年的负责人,讲述了伊尔梅瑙设计科学的故事:背景、起源、发展、对科研的贡献、教学以及向工业界的转化。由于伊尔梅瑙在 1949 年至 1990 年期间位于德意志民主共和国("东德")境内,这个故事不乏政治和社会方面的影响,其中一些影响令人惊讶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ilmenau’s contributions to Design Science
Abstract Ilmenau is a relatively small town in a beautiful landscape, close to the centre of Germany. Since 1894 it has been the home of a Technical College which after World War II and through some permutations became today’s Technische Universität Ilmenau. For 70 years the university has contributed to Design Science. It is interesting to note that the fundamentals were developed in practice, at the Carl Zeiss company in Jena; it was only later that the new ideas were further developed for academic research and teaching in Ilmenau. The origins at Zeiss Jena still account for the main application area at Technische Universität Ilmenau today: Precision Engineering which, in addition to mechanical, has always included electric, electronic, control, software, and even optical components (“mechatronics” before the term was coined). This article – written by three (out of four in total) of the professors who were and are, respectively, in charge over almost 50 out of the 70 years – tells the story of Design Science in Ilmenau: background, beginnings, development, contributions to research, teaching, and transfer to industry. As Ilmenau was situated in the German Democratic Republic (“East Germany”) between 1949 and 1990, the story is not free of political and societal implications, some of them quite surprising.
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来源期刊
Design Science
Design Science ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
19
审稿时长
22 weeks
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