Linda Tapfumaneyi, Praxedis Dube, Sydney Mavengahama, Wonder Ngezimana
{"title":"不同浓度的赤霉素和硝酸钾溶液对苋菜和艳紫苋出苗和幼苗活力的影响","authors":"Linda Tapfumaneyi, Praxedis Dube, Sydney Mavengahama, Wonder Ngezimana","doi":"10.1002/agg2.20464","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effects of gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate on seed emergence and seedling growth of amaranth and <i>Cleome gynandra</i> were investigated in the greenhouse at Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology. The study was laid out in a factorial layout within a completely randomized design replicated three times. Potassium nitrate (dry seeds, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, and 1%) and gibberellic acid (dry seeds, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, and 1000 parts per million) were used, respectively. A total of 100 seeds of both crops were planted in each plastic pocket. Seed emergence percentage and vigor index of amaranth and <i>C. gynandra</i> were evaluated. The effects were more pronounced in seeds treated with gibberellic acid than in potassium nitrate. Seed emergence and vigor index of amaranth and <i>C</i>. <i>gynandra</i> seeds treated with gibberellic acid showed a significant difference at <i>p</i> < 0.01, while potassium nitrate showed no significant difference at <i>p</i> > 0.05. The maximum seed emergence percentage of amaranth and <i>C</i>. <i>gynandra</i> was 67.1% and 64.8%, which was obtained in 2022 and 2021, while the lowest was 35.5% and 37.5%, which was obtained in 2021. The highest vigor index I of amaranth and <i>C. gynandra</i>was 590.3 and 586.2, which was observed in 2022 and 2021, while the lowest vigor index I was 45.2 and 170, which was obtained in 2021 and 2022. The results obtained indicated that the application of gibberellic acid on seeds of amaranth and <i>C. gynandra</i> can alleviate seed dormancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":7567,"journal":{"name":"Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/agg2.20464","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of different levels of gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate solutions on the emergence and seedling vigor of amaranth and Cleome gynandra\",\"authors\":\"Linda Tapfumaneyi, Praxedis Dube, Sydney Mavengahama, Wonder Ngezimana\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/agg2.20464\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The effects of gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate on seed emergence and seedling growth of amaranth and <i>Cleome gynandra</i> were investigated in the greenhouse at Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology. The study was laid out in a factorial layout within a completely randomized design replicated three times. Potassium nitrate (dry seeds, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, and 1%) and gibberellic acid (dry seeds, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, and 1000 parts per million) were used, respectively. A total of 100 seeds of both crops were planted in each plastic pocket. Seed emergence percentage and vigor index of amaranth and <i>C. gynandra</i> were evaluated. The effects were more pronounced in seeds treated with gibberellic acid than in potassium nitrate. Seed emergence and vigor index of amaranth and <i>C</i>. <i>gynandra</i> seeds treated with gibberellic acid showed a significant difference at <i>p</i> < 0.01, while potassium nitrate showed no significant difference at <i>p</i> > 0.05. The maximum seed emergence percentage of amaranth and <i>C</i>. <i>gynandra</i> was 67.1% and 64.8%, which was obtained in 2022 and 2021, while the lowest was 35.5% and 37.5%, which was obtained in 2021. The highest vigor index I of amaranth and <i>C. gynandra</i>was 590.3 and 586.2, which was observed in 2022 and 2021, while the lowest vigor index I was 45.2 and 170, which was obtained in 2021 and 2022. The results obtained indicated that the application of gibberellic acid on seeds of amaranth and <i>C. gynandra</i> can alleviate seed dormancy.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7567,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/agg2.20464\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agg2.20464\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agg2.20464","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在马龙德拉农业科技大学(Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology)的温室中,研究了赤霉素和硝酸钾对苋菜和艳紫苋种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。研究采用完全随机设计的因子布局,重复三次。分别使用硝酸钾(干种子,百万分之 0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9 和 1%)和赤霉素(干种子,百万分之 100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900 和 1000)。在每个塑料袋中总共播种 100 粒两种作物的种子。评估了苋菜和茜草的种子出苗率和活力指数。经赤霉素处理的种子比经硝酸钾处理的种子效果更明显。经赤霉素处理的苋菜和蕙兰种子的萌发率和活力指数在 p < 0.01 时有显著差异,而硝酸钾在 p > 0.05 时无显著差异。在 2022 年和 2021 年,苋菜和蕙兰的种子萌发率最高,分别为 67.1%和 64.8%,最低的是 2021 年,分别为 35.5%和 37.5%。2022 年和 2021 年,苋菜和马齿苋的最高活力指数 I 分别为 590.3 和 586.2,而 2021 年和 2022 年的最低活力指数 I 分别为 45.2 和 170。研究结果表明,在苋菜和吉南德草种子上施用赤霉素可以缓解种子休眠。
Effects of different levels of gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate solutions on the emergence and seedling vigor of amaranth and Cleome gynandra
The effects of gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate on seed emergence and seedling growth of amaranth and Cleome gynandra were investigated in the greenhouse at Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology. The study was laid out in a factorial layout within a completely randomized design replicated three times. Potassium nitrate (dry seeds, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, and 1%) and gibberellic acid (dry seeds, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, and 1000 parts per million) were used, respectively. A total of 100 seeds of both crops were planted in each plastic pocket. Seed emergence percentage and vigor index of amaranth and C. gynandra were evaluated. The effects were more pronounced in seeds treated with gibberellic acid than in potassium nitrate. Seed emergence and vigor index of amaranth and C. gynandra seeds treated with gibberellic acid showed a significant difference at p < 0.01, while potassium nitrate showed no significant difference at p > 0.05. The maximum seed emergence percentage of amaranth and C. gynandra was 67.1% and 64.8%, which was obtained in 2022 and 2021, while the lowest was 35.5% and 37.5%, which was obtained in 2021. The highest vigor index I of amaranth and C. gynandrawas 590.3 and 586.2, which was observed in 2022 and 2021, while the lowest vigor index I was 45.2 and 170, which was obtained in 2021 and 2022. The results obtained indicated that the application of gibberellic acid on seeds of amaranth and C. gynandra can alleviate seed dormancy.